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The benefits of item-method-directed forgetting

Bibliographic Data

ID21602301
AuthorsPhillip N Goernert (0000-0002-9081-8230, Brandon University, corresponding author), Barry Corenblum (Brandon University)
Year2024
Volume32
Issue5
Pages566-575
Publication date2024-05-27
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMemory (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0965-8211 • E-ISSN: 1464-0686
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09658211.2024.2349251
PMID38701002
OpenAlexW4396606877
LanguageEN
References cited23

The present experiments examined the encoding and retrieval conditions in an item-method-directed forget (IMDF) study that included a novel control condition. In the IMDF condition, half of the items were followed by a remember cue whereas the other half were followed by a forget cue. In a remember-both control condition, half of the items were followed by an item identifier called Set A; whereas the other half of the items were followed by a Set B identifier. At the test, items were recalled as a function of the instruction cue or the set identifier. Across two experiments, directed-forgetting effects and associated benefits were found. Further, results from both studies revealed a new way to demonstrate the benefit of IMDF - directed-forgetting participants made more correct source attributions compared to remember-both participants. These benefits were obtained using a within-subjects IMDF paradigm (Experiment 1) as well as a between-subjects IMDF paradigm (Experiment 2). These patterns of results are consistent with several current theories of item-method-directed forgetting

Cognitive psychology · Forgetting · Motivated forgetting · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning · Memory Processes and Influences · Psychology · Social Psychology

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