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Who cares about winning

Bibliographic Data

ID21603176
AuthorsNathaniel Baron‐Schmitt (0000-0001-9511-8367, Freie Universität Berlin Berlin Germany, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume31
Issue1
Pages248-265
Publication date2023-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Philosophy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0966-8373 • E-ISSN: 1468-0378
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ejop.12805
OpenAlexW4281786094
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited35

Why do we so often care about the outcomes of games when nothing is at stake? There is a paradox here, much like the paradox of fiction, which concerns why we care about the fates and threats of merely fictional beings. I argue that the paradox threatens to overturn a great deal of what philosophers have thought about caring, severing its connection to value and undermining its moral weight. I defend a solution to the paradox that draws on Kendall Walton's solution to the paradox of fiction, developing his idea that it be extended to games. The solution takes games to involve make‐believe: in particular, players and spectators make‐believe that the outcome of the game matters. I also explore how the phenomenon extends beyond games. And I explore some moral implications: in particular, my view preserves the idea that we have reason not to impede others in their pursuit of what they care about

Economics · Epistemology · Mathematical economics · Nothing · Phenomenon · Computer Science · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Philosophy · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · War, Ethics, and Justification

  • We’re a Tourist Club Now

    Open Access•Alex Archer, Jake Wojtowicz•The Journal of Ethics•2025

  • What Fictionalists Get Wrong About the Value of Winning

    Open Access•William Morgan, William J Morgan•Journal of Ethics and Social…•2026

  • Mimesis as make-believe

    Kendall L Walton•Mimesis as make-believe•1990

  • Death and the Afterlife

    Samuel Scheffler, Niko Kolodny•Death and the Afterlife Berkeley…•2013

  • Controlling Attitudes

    Open Access•Pamela Hieronymi•Pacific philosophical quarterly•2006

  • Fearing Fictions

    Kendall L Walton•The Journal of Philosophy•1978

  • Welfare and the Achievement of Goals

    Open Access•Simon Keller•Philosophical Studies•2004

  • Alief and Belief

    Tamar Szabó Gendler, Inc Journal of Philosophy•The Journal of Philosophy•2008

  • Games

    C Thi Nguyen•Games•2020

  • The Philosophy of Football

    Steffen Borges, Steffen Borge•Philosophy of Football•2019

  • The Art of Videogames

    Open Access•Grant Tavinor•Art of Videogames•2009

  • The Grasshopper

    Bernard Suits•The Grasshopper•1978

  • The toxin puzzle

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  • Caring about caring

    Open Access•Annette C Baier•Synthese•1982

  • Self‐deception as Pretense

    Open Access•Tamar Szabó Gendler•Philosophical Perspectives•2007

  • Effort and Achievement

    Open Access•Hasko von Kriegstein•Utilitas•2016

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    Open Access•Harry G Frankfurt, Harry Frankfurt•Synthese•1982

  • Games and the Art of Agency

    C Thi Nguyen•The Philosophical Review•2019

  • Precis of Mimesis as Make-Believe

    Kendall L Walton•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•1991

  • Motivation by Ideal

    J David Velleman•Philosophical Explorations•2002

  • Wise Choices, Apt Feelings

    Allan Gibbard•Wise choices, apt feelings•1990

  • The Value of Achievements

    Open Access•Gwen Bradford•Pacific philosophical quarterly•2012

  • Achievement

    Gwen Bradford•Achievement•2015

  • In Other Shoes

    Nils-Hennes Stear•The British Journal of Aesthetics•2017

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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