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How tour guides shape value co-creation for sustainability in guided tourism

A contagion perspective on climate and trait cynicism

Bibliographic Data

ID21603839
AuthorsJing Wang (0000-0002-7594-8539, University of Science and Technology of China), Yi-Xiang Wang (0000-0001-5697-0717, University of Science and Technology of China), Shanyong Wang (0000-0002-0017-1745, University of Science and Technology of China, corresponding author)
Year2026
Pages1-26
Publication date2026-06-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Sustainable Tourism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0966-9582 • E-ISSN: 1747-7646
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09669582.2026.2692581
OpenAlexW7165893340
LanguageEN
References cited42

Drawing on social contagion theory, this study conceptualizes value co-creation in group tours as a situational and episodic contagion process, operating in socially intensive yet temporally bounded contexts with limited normative stabilization. Across four complementary studies, including a field experiment and three scenario-based experiments, results show that tour guides’ value co-creation behaviors significantly enhance tourists’ value co-creation behavioral intentions. This effect is mediated by tourists’ perceptions of a value co-creation climate, defined as a transient, interaction-based construct reflecting rapidly formed shared perceptions within a specific tour experience rather than a stable organizational climate. The perceived climate significantly strengthens tourists’ participation behavioral intentions but does not significantly affect their citizenship behavioral intentions. In addition, trait cynicism negatively moderates the effects of tour guides’ value co-creation behaviors on both perceived climate and tourists’ value co-creation behavioral intentions. By demonstrating how contagion operates differently in short-term, experience-based tourism contexts, this study refines social contagion theory in guided tourism. Importantly, the findings suggest that tour guides function as critical leverage points for stimulating tourists’ value co-creation behavioral intentions and perceptions of a value co-creation climate, offering actionable implications for guide training and destination management aimed at fostering sustainable tourism outcomes

Cynicism · Emotional contagion · Normative · Perception · Situational ethics · Tourism · Trait · Digital Marketing and Social Media · Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research · Service and Product Innovation

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