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Our Epistemic Duties in Scenarios of Vaccine Mistrust

Bibliographic Data

ID21604182
AuthorsGiulia Terzian (0000-0002-1084-3023, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, corresponding author), María Inés Corbalán (0000-0001-8036-715X)
Year2021
Volume29
Issue4
Pages613-640
Publication date2021-08-08
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Philosophical Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0967-2559 • E-ISSN: 1466-4542
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09672559.2021.1997399
OpenAlexW4206529965
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited32

What, if anything, should we do when someone says they don’t believe in anthropogenic climate change? Or that they worry that a COVID-19 vaccine might be dangerous? We argue that in general, we face an epistemic duty to object to such assertions, qua instances of science denial and science sceptical discourse, respectively. Our argument builds on recent discussions in social epistemology, specifically surrounding the idea that we ought to speak up against (epistemically) problematic assertions so as to fulfil an important epistemic obligation – namely, preventing epistemic harms in others. We show that both science denial (SD) and vaccine hesitant (VH) discourses are harmful in a distinctively epistemic sense, and as such generate an especially strong duty to voice our disagreement. As we also argue, this obligation is nonetheless defeasible: depending on the situational features of those involved, voicing an objection to VH discourse may actually end up doing more harm than good. We conclude by tracing what seems like a promising path towards restoring well-placed public trust in scientific testifiers. Doing so is key in order to guarantee equitable access to warranted beliefs about important subject matters, such as the safety of vaccines, to all segments of society

Defeasible estate · Denial · Duty · Epistemology · Externalism · Harm · Obligation · Political science · Skepticism · Sociology · Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics · Feminist Epistemology and Gender Studies · Law · Medicine · Philosophy · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment

  • A puzzle of epistemic paternalism

    Open Access•Rory Aird•Philosophical Psychology•2023

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    Francesca Pongiglione•Social Epistemology•2024

  • Diabolical devil’s advocates and the weaponization of illocutionary force

    Open Access•Giulia Terzian, María Inés Corbalán•The Philosophical Quarterly•2024

  • Public Misunderstanding of Science? Reframing the Problem of Vaccine Hesitancy

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    Open Access•Amelia M Jamison, Sandra C Quinn et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2019

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    Open Access•T Callaghan, Ali Moghtaderi et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2021

Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2024 (2)
Highly citedNo

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