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Comparing the Learning Ecologies of International Students in Internationalisation Abroad and at a Distance

Bibliographic Data

ID21611208
AuthorsDaian Huang (0000-0003-1926-6362, Manchester Institute of Education, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, corresponding author), Jenna Mittelmeier (0000-0002-6037-822X, Manchester Institute of Education, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom), Josef Ploner (0000-0002-6363-7477, Manchester Institute of Education, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom)
Year2025
Volume29
Issue1
Pages3-23
Publication date2025-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Studies in International Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1028-3153 • E-ISSN: 1552-7808
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/10283153241262460
OpenAlexW4400983594
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited28

This study explores and compares the experiences of international students studying through internationalisation abroad (IA) and at a distance (IaD) at a UK university through the lens of Ecological Systems Model. In doing so, we propose a revised Ecological Systems Model, integrating the co-existing but fluid and liminal virtual/physical and home/host dimensions. Thirty-two interviews were conducted with international students who studied either: 1) in-person, 2) online in their own country, or 3) first online and then in-person. Our findings identified that the perceived learning environments of IA and IaD students were not distinct from one another, yet the differences in their learning ecologies impacted their experiences significantly. Compared with geographically mobile students, international distance learners experienced a discrete process of internationalisation with limited intercultural learning. Our findings suggest our revised Ecological Systems Model provides a stronger conceptual framework for the digital era of international higher education

Business · Distance education · Economic geography · Geography · Higher education · International education · International trade · Internationalization · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Political science · Sociology · Study abroad · Higher Education Governance and Development · International Student and Expatriate Challenges · Psychology · Second Language Learning and Teaching

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year6
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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