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How International Students Perceive the International Learning Environment in the Netherlands, Türkiye, and Malaysia

Bibliographic Data

ID21611218
AuthorsXiaoming Xu (0000-0001-7266-7611, Zhejiang University), Pui Yee Chong (0000-0002-4063-0395, Universiti Tenaga Nasional), Betül Bulut Şahin (0000-0002-9365-6863, TED University), Erdem Ceydilek (0000-0003-1871-2383, Middle East Technical University), Nicolaas A Bos (0000-0002-8649-0455, Lifelong Learning, Education & Assessment Research Network (LEARN), Wenckebach Institute for Education and Training, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume29
Issue5
Pages718-737
Publication date2025-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Studies in International Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1028-3153 • E-ISSN: 1552-7808
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/10283153251343129
OpenAlexW4410449843
LanguageEN
References cited41

This study examines how international students from different cultural groups perceive their International Learning Environments (ILE) in three institutions located in the Netherlands, Türkiye, and Malaysia. Data were collected from 292 international students pursuing bachelor's and master's degrees using the standardized MILES survey, with 31.8% of responses from the Netherlands, 34.9% from Türkiye, and 33.2% from Malaysia. We used the Kruskal-Wallis Test and ANOVA for quantitative data analysis, and content analysis for the qualitative data. Results indicate that, across the three universities, international students scored highest in the goal direction domain and lowest in the relationships domain. No significant differences in goal direction or relationship domains among the three institutions or by cultural groups, but variations were found in supporting services. The main differences lie in the English proficiency of support staff. The study contributes to developing support services to enhance the ILE

Business · Higher education · International education · International trade · Internationalization · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Political science · Study abroad · Global Education and Multiculturalism · Higher Education Governance and Development · International Student and Expatriate Challenges · Psychology

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