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Reconsidering Systems-Based Practice

Advancing Structural Competency, Health Equity, and Social Responsibility in Graduate Medical Education

Bibliographic Data

ID21615156
AuthorsEnrico G Castillo (0000-0002-3807-1125, is a psychiatrist, Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health, and assistant professor, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Center for Social Medicine and Humanities, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; ORCID:., corresponding author), Jessica Isom (0000-0003-3501-566X, is a community psychiatrist, Codman Square Health Center, Dorchester, Massachusetts.), Katrina L DeBonis (is assistant professor, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.), Ayana Jordan (0000-0002-7850-8096, is assistant professor, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, and addiction psychiatrist, Community Mental Health Center, New Haven, Connecticut; ORCID:.), Joel T Braslow (0000-0002-6830-2991, is professor, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Center for Social Medicine and Humanities, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.), Robert M Rohrbaugh (0000-0002-4969-4352, Yale University), Robert Rohrbaugh (is professor, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; ORCID:.)
Year2020
Volume95
Issue12
Pages1817-1822
Publication date2020-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAcademic Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1040-2446 • E-ISSN: 1938-808X
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/acm.0000000000003559
PMID32590465
OpenAlexW3037577282
LanguageEN
Citations received19
References cited43

Health inequities stem from systematic, pervasive social and structural forces. These forces marginalize populations and create the circumstances that disadvantage these groups, as reflected in differences in outcomes like life expectancy and infant mortality and in inequitable access to and delivery of health care resources. To help eradicate these inequities, physicians must understand racism, sexism, oppression, historical marginalization, power, privilege, and other sociopolitical and economic forces that sustain and create inequities. A new educational paradigm emphasizing the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to achieve health equity is needed. Systems-based practice is the graduate medical education core competency that focuses on complex systems and physicians’ roles within them; it includes topics like multidisciplinary team-based care, patient safety, cost containment, end-of-life goals, and quality improvement. This competency, however, is largely health care centric and does not train physicians to engage with the complexities of the social and structural determinants of health or to partner with systems and communities that are outside health care. The authors propose a new core competency centered on health equity, social responsibility, and structural competency to address this gap in graduate medical education. For the development of this new competency, the authors draw on existing, innovative undergraduate and graduate medical pedagogy and public health, health services research, and social medicine frameworks. They describe how this new competency would inform graduate medical education and clinical care and encourage future physicians to engage in the work of health equity

Health care · Health equity · Medical education · Political science · Public health · Public relations · Social determinants of health · Global Health Workforce Issues · Innovations in Medical Education · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Public Health Policies and Education

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Unique citing works19
Citations per year3,8
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18

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