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Learning Two Languages

Dual Language Learning Patterns, Predictors, and Outcomes

Bibliographic Data

ID21615966
AuthorsJi Young Choi (0000-0003-4000-8771, The Ohio State University), Ji-Young Choi (0009-0002-7728-4008, The Ohio State University, corresponding author), Shinyoung Jeon (0000-0001-7752-9381, University of Missouri), Fattaneh Arabzadehjafari (Iowa State University)
Year2024
Volume35
Issue6
Pages1214-1234
Publication date2024-08-17
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEarly Education and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1040-9289 • E-ISSN: 1556-6935
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10409289.2023.2233395
OpenAlexW4383908664
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited53

This secondary analysis study examined patterns, predictors, and outcomes of dual language learners’ (DLLs’) development in Spanish and English. Research Findings: Latent profile analysis identified three groups of DLLs: Balanced Bilinguals (54%), English-Dominant Bilinguals (25%), and Spanish-Dominant Bilinguals (21%). These groups had fairly comparable Spanish skills at Head Start (HS) entry but showed distinct learning patterns in English and Spanish during the 2.5 years in HS and kindergarten (K), which resulted in group differences in dual-language skills at K. When their home and classroom environments were compared, Balanced Bilinguals had more Spanish exposure than English-Dominant Bilinguals and more English exposure than Spanish-Dominant Bilinguals. Spanish-Dominant Bilinguals generally had more Spanish exposure at home and in the classroom, less English exposure at home, and had parents with lower English proficiency. English-Dominant Bilinguals had fewer home literacy materials in Spanish and had fewer opportunities for Spanish exposure in their first HS classrooms. Balanced Bilinguals presented the highest K achievement; the other two groups showed comparable skills. Practice or Policy: This study demonstrated variations in dual-language learning among DLLs in HS and indicated the need for tailored strategies that address the unique needs of diverse DLLs presenting varying proficiency in their two languages

Bilingual education · Developmental psychology · Dual language · Head start · Language proficiency · Linguistics · Literacy · Mathematics education · Multilingualism · Neuroscience of multilingualism · Pedagogy · Education Systems and Policy · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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Citations per year3
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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