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Relationships' Best Friend

Links between Pet Ownership, Empathy, and Romantic Relationship Outcomes

Bibliographic Data

ID2162005
AuthorsAnika Cloutier (0000-0001-5731-1449, Queen's University), Julia Peetz (0000-0001-5547-0315, Carleton University), Johanna Peetz
Year2016
Volume29
Issue3
Pages395-408
Publication date2016-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnthrozoös (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0892-7936 • E-ISSN: 1753-0377
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/08927936.2016.1181361
OpenAlexW2515691102
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited48

The benefits of pets on individual wellbeing is well established. But can pets also have benefits for romantic relationships? Using mixed methods, three studies explored the link between pet ownership and romantic relationship quality. First, using a grounded theory approach, we qualitatively investigated participants' personal beliefs of how their pets influence their romantic relationships by coding open-ended responses. Results suggested that pets are seen as having predominantly positive (86.5%) effects, followed by few neutral (8%) and negative (4.5%) effects (study 1). We next compared a community sample of pet owners' reports of relationship quality with those of non-pet owners. Results suggested that pet ownership was associated with several relationship benefits (greater overall relationship quality, partner responsiveness, adjustment, and relational investment) compared with couples without pets (study 2). Finally, we examined one possible reason for why pets may benefit relationships: A pet might provide the opportunity to practice empathic abilities, which is a crucial ability in the maintenance of positive relationships. Results showed that the number of years an individual owned a pet was positively correlated with empathic concern, which in turn was linked to several relationship benefits (commitment, couple identity, and relationship maintenance behaviors; study 3). In sum, three studies provided initial evidence that there is indeed a positive association between two important relationships in peoples' lives: their partners and their pets

Animal welfare · Animal-assisted therapy · Association (psychology · Developmental psychology · Empathic concern · Empathy · Interpersonal relationship · Perspective-taking · Pet therapy · Positive relationship · Psychotherapist · Quality (philosophy · Relationship maintenance · Romance · Unconditional positive regard · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Human-Animal Interaction Studies · Psychology · Psychology of Social Influence · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year1,63
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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