Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Mentalization, theory of mind and socioemotional development in middle childhood

Mentalization, ToM and socioemotional skills

Bibliographic Data

ID21622871
AuthorsFrancesca Locati (0000-0001-9720-009X, University of Pavia, corresponding author), Conte Federica (University of Milano-Bicocca), Karin Ensink (0000-0002-3351-0475, Université Laval), Ensink Karin, Midgley Nick (Anna Freud Centre), Parolin Laura (University of Milano-Bicocca)
Year2025
Volume44
Issue6
Pages4462-4475
Publication date2025-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCurrent Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1046-1310 • E-ISSN: 1936-4733
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s12144-025-07475-x
OpenAlexW4407350378
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited92

Theory of Mind (ToM) and Mentalization are essential domains involved in child socioemotional development. ToM is the ability to understand people’s actions and interactions as guided by internal beliefs, emotions, desires, and intentions. In contrast, mentalization is a mental process involved in interpreting human behaviour in terms of mental states related to the self and others. ToM and mentalization constructs are frequently used interchangeably, although they play distinct roles in child development. The present study explores this issue, focusing on the mentalization and ToM interactive dynamics in relation to middle childhood socioemotional skills. Participants were 112 non-clinical children from 8 to 10 y.o. assessed with Child Reflective Functioning Scale (CRFS) on Child Attachment Interview, Reading the Mind in the Eyes test and the Roberts-2 Test. Results from network analysis revealed an association between ToM and Mentalization. Mentalization is positively connected with self-help abilities and age. ToM supports mentalization, while mentalization is related to developing a sense of self-agency involved in improving psychological resources and preventing mental health impairment

Childhood development · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · False belief · Mentalization · Socioemotional selectivity theory · Theory of mind · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Child and Animal Learning Development · Neuroscience · Psychology · Social Representations and Identity

  • Mapping the Adolescent Mind

    Open Access•Ilaria Maria Antonietta Benzi, Nick Midgley et al.•Journal of Adolescence•2026

  • Children Talk About The Mind

    Karen Bartsch, Henry M Wellman•Children talk about the mind•1995

  • Scaling of Theory-of-Mind Tasks

    Open Access•Henry M Wellman, David Liu•Child Development•2004

  • Another Advanced Test of Theory of Mind

    Open Access•Simon Baron‐cohen, Therese Jolliffe et al.•Journal of Child Psychology and…•1997

  • The eyes have it

    Open Access•Nathan J Emery•Neuroscience & Biobehavioral…•2000

  • How well do network models predict observations? On the importance of predictability in network models

    Open Access•Jonas M B Haslbeck, Lourens Waldorp et al.•Behavior Research Methods•2018

  • Reliability from α to ω

    Open Access•William Revelle, David M Condon•Psychological Assessment•2019

  • Interacting Minds--A Biological Basis

    Open Access•Chris Frith, Chris D Frith et al.•Science•1999

  • The parent–infant dyad and the construction of the subjective self

    Open Access•P Fonagy, George Gergely et al.•Journal of Child Psychology and…•2007

  • The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms.

    Susan Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan Nolen–hoeksema•Journal of Abnormal Psychology•2000

  • The Empathy Quotient

    Open Access•Simon Baron‐cohen, Simon Baron-Cohen et al.•Journal of Autism and Developmental…•2004

  • The Mentalizing Approach to Psychopathology

    Patrick Luyten, Chloe Campbell et al.•Annual Review of Clinical…•2020

  • Emotion comprehension between 3 and 11 years

    Francisco Pons, Paul L Harris et al.•European Journal of Developmental…•2004

  • Sparse inverse covariance estimation with the graphical lasso

    Jerome Friedman, Jerome H Friedman et al.•Biostatistics•2008

  • Extended Bayesian information criteria for model selection with large model spaces

    Jie Chen, Zehua Chen•Biometrika•2008

  • Emotion regulation and understanding

    Open Access•Michael A Southam-Gerow, Michael A Southam‐Gerow et al.•Clinical Psychology Review•2002

  • Maternal Mind–Mindedness and Attachment Security as Predictors of Theory of Mind Understanding

    Open Access•Elizabeth Meins, Charles Fernyhough et al.•Child Development•2002

  • Meta-Analysis of Theory-of-Mind Development

    Open Access•Henry M Wellman, David Cross et al.•Child Development•2001

  • The “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” Test Revised Version

    Open Access•Simon Baron‐cohen, Sally Wheelwright et al.•Journal of Child Psychology and…•2001

  • Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy

    Open Access•Sacha Epskamp, Denny Borsboom et al.•Behavior Research Methods•2018

  • Qgraph

    Open Access•Sacha Epskamp, Angélique O J Cramer et al.•Journal of Statistical Software•2012

  • Theory of mind and language of mind in narratives

    Open Access•Beatrice Accorti Gamannossi, Giuliana Pinto•First Language•2014

  • Including Deontic Reasoning as Fundamental to Theory of Mind

    Open Access•Henry M Wellman, Joan G Miller•Human Development•2008

  • Intra‐Individual Differences and Relationship‐Specificity of Mentalising in Early Adolescence

    Open Access•Thomas G O’connor, Nicola Abel Hirsch et al.•Social Development•1999

  • What are the Links Between Theory of Mind and Social Relations? Review, Reflections and New Directions for Studies of Typical and Atypical Development

    Open Access•Claire Hughes, Sue Leekam•Social Development•2004

  • The development of psychopathology from infancy to adulthood

    Open Access•P Fonagy•Infant Mental Health Journal•2003

  • The Child Attachment Interview

    Yael Shmueli-Goetz, Yael Shmueli‐Goetz et al.•Developmental Psychology•2008

  • The belief-based emotion of suprise

    Ted Ruffman, Thomas R Keenan•Developmental Psychology•1996

  • Theory of mind

    Olivia N Saracho•Early Child Development and Care•2013

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae