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Enabling data-driven peer help for extracurricular learning

System design and initial implementation in junior mathematics

Bibliographic Data

ID21631320
AuthorsChanghao Liang (0000-0002-9775-0697, Kyoto University, corresponding author), Yu-tung Chen (Kyoto University), Y L Irene Chen (Kyoto University), Peixuan Jiang (Kyoto University), Hiroaki Ogata (0000-0001-5216-1576, Kyoto University)
Year2026
Volume34
Issue4
Pages1976-1991
Publication date2026-04-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInteractive Learning Environments (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1049-4820 • E-ISSN: 1744-5191
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10494820.2025.2536576
OpenAlexW4413881471
LanguageEN
References cited37

The rapid advancement of educational technologies has reshaped informal and extracurricular learning, particularly in regions like Hokkaido, Japan, where demographic shifts have increased reliance on remote learning. While these settings offer flexibility and accessibility, they often lack structured opportunities for interpersonal interactions, posing challenges to social interactional learning and timely assistance. This study proposes an adaptive peer learning system that fosters personalized and collaborative learning beyond traditional classrooms. The system employs a knowledge graph-based recommendation algorithm aligning with dynamically updated learners’ knowledge profiles, thereby addressing the limitations of static recommendation methods and biases in peer selection. A two-month exploratory study in a junior high mathematics course investigated the system’s effectiveness. Results demonstrated its ability to expand and stabilize peer-learning participation and its potential to enhance learning performance. User feedback highlighted its capacity to promote learner autonomy, equal participation, and flexible learning opportunities in extracurricular contexts. This study underscores how dynamic feedback loops with iterative data accumulation, combined with interpretable features such as knowledge visualization, can support an adaptive, inclusive, and socially enriched learning environment

Instructional design · Mathematics education · Multimedia · Peer feedback · Peer Instruction · Computer Science · Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods · Mobile Learning in Education · Psychology · Reflective Practices in Education

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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