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Measuring development of young students’ coding ability through a graphical teaching intervention

Further explanation of the effect of coding experience and coding interest

Bibliographic Data

ID21632093
AuthorsLihui Sun (0000-0002-2207-2609, Minzu University of China, corresponding author), Zhen Guo (0000-0002-6563-5934, Tianjin University), Danhua Zhou (0000-0001-9217-9527, Beijing Normal University)
Year2023
Pages1-24
Publication date2023-03-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInteractive Learning Environments (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1049-4820 • E-ISSN: 1744-5191
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10494820.2023.2190356
OpenAlexW4360869605
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited39

Coding ability has become an essential digital skill for young children. The graphical programming environment is valuable carrier for cultivating children’s coding ability. The purpose of this study is to develop a coding ability test for children, to conduct a graphic coding intervention, and to further explore the impact of multiple factors on children’s coding ability in ScratchJr intervention. First, the coding ability test for ScratchJr environment was developed based on Item Response Theory to measure kindergarten students’ coding ability. The result showed that there are good reliability, content, and structural validity of the test question. Secondly, we conducted a 12-week ScratchJr coding activity teaching experiment on 162 kindergarten students. The analysis of the treated group and the control group showed that coding activity teaching can effectively improve the students’ coding ability. Finally, this study analyzed the differences in children’s coding ability in coding interest, and coding experience. The results showed that the coding ability was affected by coding experience and coding interest. More interestingly, it was found partial mediation effect among coding ability, coding experience and coding interest. Moreover, ScratchJr coding intervention can influence the direct effect of coding experience on coding ability by improving children’s coding interest

Coding tree unit · Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding · Context-adaptive variable-length coding · Statistics · Child Development and Digital Technology · Computer Science · Gender and Technology in Education · Mathematics · Psychology · Teaching and Learning Programming

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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