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ChatGPT-supported interactive learning activities

A mixed-methods study of writing performance and motivation

Bibliographic Data

ID21632371
AuthorsAli UZUN (0000-0002-7921-1534, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, corresponding author), Oğuzhan SEVİM (0000-0001-7533-4724, Atatürk University), Seher Sevim (0009-0003-3191-1851, Atatürk University)
Year2026
Pages1-24
Publication date2026-02-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInteractive Learning Environments (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1049-4820 • E-ISSN: 1744-5191
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10494820.2026.2625390
OpenAlexW7134066128
LanguageEN
References cited78

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the impact of ChatGPT-supported interactive learning activities on the writing performance and motivation of international students learning Turkish at the B1 level, using qualitative data to enrich the analysis. Methodology: The research employed an explanatory sequential design within a mixed-methods framework. The study involved 37 international students learning Turkish at the B1 level in Turkey. ChatGPT-supported interactive learning activities were implemented in the classroom for 6 weeks with an experimental group of 17 students. Quantitative data were collected through pre-test and post-test measurements of writing motivation and writing skills, while qualitative data were gathered through semi-structured interviews to understand the perceptions and experiences of students in the experimental group regarding the ChatGPT-supported interactive learning process. Quantitative data were analyzed using mixed ANOVA, and qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis in Maxqda. All data were then integrated holistically for interpretation. Results: Quantitative findings indicate that ChatGPT use significantly increases writing achievement and motivation. However, qualitative findings show that this effect is due to rich language input, instant personalized feedback, and structured review processes. Students regard ChatGPT as a strong language-support tool, yet they also highlight risks such as inaccurate outputs and reduced creativity

Computer-Assisted Instruction · Educational technology · Electronic learning · Experiential learning · Interactive Learning · Interactive media · Interactive video · Teaching method · AI in Service Interactions · Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education · Mental Health via Writing

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