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High-engagement online discussions among teachers

A configurational analysis of a three-year professional learning community from a complex dynamic perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID21632860
AuthorsMengqian Wang (0000-0002-8931-6700, Capital Normal University, corresponding author), Lijiao Wang (0000-0002-7708-2062, Capital Normal University), Tao Feng (0009-0009-7262-1432, Capital Normal University), Xin Gong (0000-0002-9018-918X, Capital Normal University), Wenfang Wang (0000-0003-1603-6166, Capital Normal University), Wang Wenfang (Capital Normal University), Lu Wang (0000-0002-9250-3988, Capital Normal University)
Year2026
Volume34
Issue4
Pages2438-2452
Publication date2026-04-21
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInteractive Learning Environments (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1049-4820 • E-ISSN: 1744-5191
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10494820.2025.2545956
OpenAlexW4413207591
LanguageEN
References cited46

To deepen understanding of the mechanisms influencing teachers’ engagement in online professional discussions, this study adopts a configurational approach to explore 56 discussion cases within a three-year teachers’ online professional learning community from a complex dynamic perspective. It considers the combined influence of various discussion features – including discussion time, design, and facilitation – through two rounds of crisp-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (csQCA). Separate analysis was conducted for teachers’ individual participation and group interaction. After calculating necessity, creating truth table, verifying robustness, examining interactive effects, and explaining the configurations, we identify significant nuanced differences in the formation mechanisms of highly completed discussions versus highly interactive discussions. Highly completed discussions exhibit a periodic pattern and high authenticity, whereas highly interactive discussions show a periodic yet decreasing pattern and high collaboration levels. This periodicity in both individual learning and social learning reflects teachers’ recurring work-learning conflict and burnout. Consequently, designing and scheduling online discussions needs to take time factors into consideration. Furthermore, well-designed discussion prompts and sufficient facilitation collectively enhance teachers’ engagement in discussions within online professional learning communities, especially that practice-oriented design optimizes teachers’ individual participation, while clear collaborative requirements strengthen teachers’ group interaction

Educational technology · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Sociology · Computer Science · Educational Assessment and Improvement · Online and Blended Learning · Online Learning and Analytics · Psychology

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