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The Choral Conducting Gesture in Music Teacher Education

Toward an Evaluative-Formative Scale (CCS)

Bibliographic Data

ID21635549
AuthorsJosep Gustems-Carnicer (0000-0002-6442-9805, Universitat de Barcelona, corresponding author)
Year2025
Publication date2025-09-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Music Teacher Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1057-0837 • E-ISSN: 1945-0079
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/10570837251377905
OpenAlexW4414585293
LanguageEN
References cited42

Choral conducting is essential in Music Teacher Education, shaping musical, pedagogical, and social competencies through methodologies like Problem-Based Learning, which foster confidence, leadership, and teamwork. Gesture evaluation should be formative, serving as a learning tool. Various models assess accuracy, expressiveness, and motivation, crucial for developing future conductors. This study designed and validated a 16-item Choral Conducting Scale (CCS) for Preservice music educators. Key items, their grouping, and their weight in the overall assessment were analyzed through statistical and qualitative analyses and confirmed its reliability (α = .78) in a university sample. Factorial analysis highlighted the importance of rhythm, meter, and facial expression in assessment. No significant differences were observed based on gender, age, or choral experience, except for students with experience as conductors, who rated more critically. The scale encourages interrelated practice with a technical, musical, and aesthetic focus. Future research should expand educational and cultural contexts to enhance preparation

Choir · Fluency · Gesture · Music education · Qualitative research · Statistical analysis · Diverse Music Education Insights · Music Education and Analysis · Neuroscience and Music Perception

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Highly citedNo

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