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Regularized 2SLS Estimation of Structural Equation Model Parameters

Bibliographic Data

ID21641702
AuthorsSteffen Nestler (0000-0001-9724-2441, University of Münster, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume29
Issue6
Pages920-932
Publication date2022-11-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueStructural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1070-5511 • E-ISSN: 1532-8007
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10705511.2022.2069114
OpenAlexW4283024421
LanguageEN
References cited49

There is a growing interest among methodological and applied researchers in extending the use of regularization techniques (e.g., lasso regression, the elastic net) to structural equation models (SEMs). To date, most of the extensions have been based on combining the respective penalty function with the standard Maximum Likelihood fit function for SEMs. In the present article, we describe two ways in which the Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) estimator, an equation-by-equation estimator of SEMs, can be combined with these regularization techniques. Both approaches can be used to regularize the parameters in single equations (“local” regularization), and for both approaches, the parameters can be determined very quickly and efficiently using standard software. We evaluated the two methods in two simulation studies. We were able to show that both approaches provide suitable parameter estimates and can be used to select factor models and path coefficients even when the model is incorrectly specified

Algorithm · Elastic net regularization · Estimator · Least-squares function approximation · Mathematical optimization · Regression · Statistics · Structural equation modeling · Computer Science · Mathematics · Mental Health Research Topics · Multi-Criteria Decision Making · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing · Applied Mathematics · Artificial Intelligence

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