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An Evaluation of Non-Iterative Estimators in the Structural after Measurement (SAM) Approach to Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)

Bibliographic Data

ID21641855
AuthorsSara Dhaene (0000-0003-0347-831X, Ghent University, corresponding author), Yves Rosseel (0000-0002-4129-4477, Ghent University)
Year2023
Volume30
Issue6
Pages926-940
Publication date2023-11-02
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueStructural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1070-5511 • E-ISSN: 1532-8007
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10705511.2023.2220135
OpenAlexW4384282339
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited38

In Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the measurement part and the structural part are typically estimated simultaneously via an iterative Maximum Likelihood (ML) procedure. In this study, we compare performance of the standard procedure to the Structural After Measurement (SAM) approach, where the structural part is separated from the measurement part. One appealing feature of the latter multi-step procedure is that it extends the scope of possible estimators, as now also non-iterative methods from factor-analytic literature can be used to estimate the measurement models. In our simulations, the SAM approach outperformed vanilla SEM in small to moderate samples (i.e., no convergence issues, no inadmissible solutions, smaller MSE values). Notably, this held regardless of the estimator used for the measurement part, with negligible differences between iterative and non-iterative estimators. This may call into question the added value of advanced iterative algorithms over closed-form expressions (which generally require less computational time and resources)

Algorithm · Estimator · Iterative method · Mathematical optimization · Statistics · Structural equation modeling · Advanced Statistical Modeling Techniques · Computer Science · Mathematics · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing · Applied Mathematics

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Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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