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Effects of an Animation-Based Comprehensive Sexuality Education Package

A 2-Year Repeated Intervention Study

Bibliographic Data

ID21650874
AuthorsHui Zhou (0000-0002-7466-5350, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China), Hanxiyue Zhang (Tsinghua University, Beijing, China), Angela Y Xiao (0009-0006-5477-5639, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China), Lei Yu (0000-0001-7883-197X, Jinan Vocational College of Nursing, Shandong, China), Kun Tang (0000-0001-7382-9344, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume51
Issue5
Pages733-747
Publication date2024-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth Education & Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1090-1981 • E-ISSN: 1552-6127
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/10901981241236415
PMID38634397
OpenAlexW4394918706
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited35

BACKGROUND: Preadolescents, who are in a transitional phase of development, may experience higher exposure to heterosexual interactions while facing higher risks regarding misinformation in sexual knowledge and unsafe engagement in sexual activities. There is a deficiency in the availability of qualified educators and age-appropriate teaching materials for sexuality education in China. METHODS: We implemented an animation-based comprehensive sexuality education package among preadolescents aged 9 to 12 years from eight schools in Anhui, China. The first round of intervention included 1,835 participants, lasting 2 months from September to November 2020. A total of 374 participants, accounting for 52% of the intervention group, received a second round of intervention in September 2021. Participants completed immediate follow-up assessment and 1-year follow-up assessment to assess changes in their sexual knowledge, attitudes, and other outcomes. Propensity score matching and difference-in-difference analysis were performed to determine the short- and long-term impacts. RESULTS: Significant improvements were observed for both sexual knowledge and sexual attitudes in the immediate follow-up. There was no significant effect on pornography-seeking behavior or awareness of experiencing sexual abuse. After 1 year, the effect was sustained for sexual knowledge, but slightly declined for sexual attitudes. The second intervention significantly improved sexual knowledge; however, no significant change in sexual attitudes, pornography-seeking behavior, or awareness of experiencing sexual abuse was observed. CONCLUSIONS: Our comprehensive sexuality education package was effective in improving sexual knowledge both immediately and 1 year after the intervention. Repeated intervention can be an effective strategy for promoting preadolescent health development regarding comprehensive sexuality education

Environmental health · Human sexuality · Misinformation · Population · Pornography · Psychiatry · Reproductive health · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Clinical Psychology · Gender Studies · Medicine · Psychology · Sexual function and dysfunction studies · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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