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A Systems Thinking Approach to Understand the Impacts of Pesticides on the Great Barrier Reef Ecosystems

Bibliographic Data

ID21651938
AuthorsThuc D Phan (0000-0002-1690-7227, School of Engineering and Built Environment Griffith University Southport Queensland Australia, corresponding author), Edoardo Bertone (0000-0002-9980-5268, School of Engineering and Built Environment Griffith University Southport Queensland Australia), Catherine Neelamraju (0000-0002-3583-2777, Reef Catchments Science Partnership, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences The University of Queensland St Lucia Queensland Australia), Nam Nguyen (0000-0002-4753-7214, Adelaide Business School The University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia), Nam C Nguyen (0000-0002-1545-4377, Adelaide Business School The University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia), Nguyen Thanh Hoai Nam (0000-0001-7976-2953, The University of Adelaide), Tien Quang Nguyen (0000-0003-1148-2271, FPT University), Tuyen Pham (0000-0002-6790-9433, Cat Tien National Park), Tuyen V Pham (Cat Ba Archipelago Biosphere Reserve Haiphong Vietnam)
Year2026
Volume43
Issue1
Pages64-77
Publication date2026-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSystems Research and Behavioral Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1092-7026 • E-ISSN: 1099-1743
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/sres.3145
OpenAlexW4407755636
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited35

The health and resilience of the Great Barrier Reef ecosystems are affected by complex dynamics and interconnected processes. A systems thinking approach can aid to comprehensively understand the past, current and future system behaviour, thereby informing effective decision‐making. A qualitative conceptual model was developed based on the theory of systems thinking approach and critical literature reviews, giving consideration to the complex non‐linear feedbacks that determine the structure and behaviour of the system. The model indicates that the feedback structure of the system is governed by agricultural production, pesticide applications, pesticide residues, water quality improvement policies and climate change. The findings highlight the inherent challenges of achieving water quality goals in a complex and dynamic environment, constantly influenced by many factors (e.g., climate change). This underscores the critical need for ongoing research, adaptation and a shift towards a systems perspective, enabling decision makers to avoid the unintended consequences emerging from linear thinking, thereby initiating more flexible and adaptive management strategies for saving this iconic system

Biology · Ecosystem · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Great barrier reef · Pesticide · Reef · Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies · Environmental Science · Marine and fisheries research · Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies · Ecology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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