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When Social Media Influencer Endorsement Backfires

Unpacking Fallout From Explicit Endorsements Across Brand Equity Levels

Bibliographic Data

ID21652878
AuthorsBobbie Rathjens (0000-0001-6191-0057, Michigan State University), Aili Wu (0000-0003-3794-4892, University of Central Florida, corresponding author), Lu Zhang (0000-0002-8855-8492, Michigan State University), Wei Wei (0000-0003-1852-2811, University of Central Florida)
Year2024
Volume48
Issue8
Pages1467-1480
Publication date2024-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Hospitality & Tourism Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1096-3480 • E-ISSN: 1557-7554
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/10963480231223150
OpenAlexW4391670899
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited41

By applying the two-step flow theory, this research examines if the level of brand equity impacts consumers’ attitudes toward social media influencers and consumers’ visit intention, and if influencers’ recommendation type plays a moderating role in the process. This research employs a scenario-based experimental design. Study 1 examines the main effect of brand equity on consumers’ attitudes toward the influencer and consumers’ visit intention. Results demonstrated that high brand equity enhances consumers’ positive attitudes toward the influencer and visit intention. Study 2 examines the moderating effect of recommendation type on consumers’ attitudes and visit intention. Findings revealed that while explicit recommendations of high-equity brands yield higher visit intention and attitudes towards the influencer, explicit recommendations of low-equity brands backfire, resulting in lower attitudes toward the influencer. Additionally, trust emerges as a significant mediator when recommendations are explicit rather than implicit. When the recommendation is implicit, there is no (indirect) effect

Advertising · Brand equity · Business · Influencer marketing · Marketing management · Political science · Relationship marketing · Social media · Unpacking · Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification · Digital Marketing and Social Media · Media Influence and Health · Psychology · Social Psychology · Marketing

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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