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Manufacturing Sentiment

Forecasting Industrial Production With Text Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID21653349
AuthorsTomaz Cajner (Federal Reserve Board of Governors Washington DC USA), Leland D Crane (Federal Reserve Board of Governors Washington DC USA), Christopher Kurz (0000-0002-7263-258X, Federal Reserve Board of Governors Washington DC USA), Norman Morin (Federal Reserve Board of Governors Washington DC USA), Paul E Soto (Federal Reserve Board of Governors Washington DC USA, corresponding author), Betsy Vrankovich (Federal Reserve Board of Governors Washington DC USA)
Year2026
Volume41
Issue4
Pages377-393
Publication date2026-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Applied Econometrics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1099-1255 • E-ISSN: 0883-7252
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jae.70046
OpenAlexW7134185785
LanguageEN
References cited36

This paper leverages free‐form textual responses from a key manufacturing survey to create sentiment indexes that mirror categorical measures from the same survey and also contain predictive content—both in and out‐of‐sample—for manufacturing output. We use textual data from the Institute for Supply Management to compare sentiment metrics based on dictionary and deep learning natural language processing methods. The best performing sentiment measures classify comments based on fine‐tuned deep learning models. To add interpretability, we apply Shapley decompositions to show that a relatively small number of words—associated with very positive and very negative sentiment—account for much of the variation in the aggregate sentiment index

Categorical variable · Deep learning · Sentiment analysis · Forecasting Techniques and Applications · Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining · Stock Market Forecasting Methods

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