Microaffirmations, counterspaces, and mental health
Supporting Black male students at Predominantly White Institutions
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 21654294 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Ed-Dee G Williams (0000-0003-3037-3484, Boston College), James Ellis (0000-0002-9318-5141), James K Ellis (0000-0001-7553-4486, University of Michigan), Brittany Ribeiro Brown (0000-0002-6015-9430, University of Michigan), Herbert Jones (0009-0001-4938-3159, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign), Daphne C Watkins (0000-0002-6350-7891, University of Michigan) |
| Year | 2026 |
| Publication date | 2026-07-09 |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1099-9809 • E-ISSN: 1939-0106 |
| Publisher | American Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1037/cdp0000815 |
| PMID | 42423673 |
| OpenAlex | W7167820202 |
| Language | EN |
OBJECTIVES: Black men attending predominantly White institutions (PWIs) face numerous challenges related to navigating racially and gendered hostile environments. These difficulties can lead to increased mental distress and negatively impact their experiences. Recent studies highlight the positive effects of creating supportive spaces within PWIs and the role of microaffirmations in enhancing the well-being of minoritized student populations. METHOD: Using the rigorous and accelerated data reduction technique for qualitative analysis and guided by the microaffirmations framework, this study aimed to explore how Black male college students described and internalized microaffirmations and their relation to mental health experiences at a PWI. Data were collected from four focus groups conducted as part of an intervention program addressing the mental health pressures and social needs of young Black men, with 27 participants analyzed. RESULTS: Participants reported mental distress stemming from racism and microaggressions at their university. They expressed a desire for counterspaces dedicated to supporting Black men and microaffirmations that would enhance their sense of belonging, confidence, and mental well-being. Participants described experiences of microvalidations, microsupport, and microprotections that helped them navigate their negative experiences at the PWI. CONCLUSION: The findings underscore the importance of creating intentional counterspaces that empower Black men to connect, share, and validate their experiences. Microaffirmations in these spaces have a profound positive impact on their mental health and can be used to support Black male college students effectively. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved)
Black male · Distress · Focus group · Intervention (counseling) · Mental health · Psychological distress · PsycINFO · Racism · Social support · White (mutation) · Critical Race Theory in Education · Higher Education Research Studies · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
| Highly cited | No |
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