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Merit

A controversial and rejected idea

Bibliographic Data

ID21655133
AuthorsAlberto Baldissera (corresponding author)
Year2026
Issue138
Pages5-32
Publication date2026-06-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSOCIOLOGIA E RICERCA SOCIALE (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1121-1148 • E-ISSN: 1971-8446
PublisherFranco Angeli (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3280/sr2025-138001
OpenAlexW7165888456
LanguageEN
References cited36

The idea of merit eludes a firm and precise definition. The concept varies across social groups, cultural, religious and national contexts, and historical periods. Any definition of merit involves an element of evaluation. Even some relevant conse-quences. For example, on the order of social statuses. This paper examines varia-tions in the meaning, and utilisation, of the term in different cultural and religious contexts – from India to China and many Western countries. In conclusion, a debate on value judgments cannot be resolved scientifically. The social sciences can instead shed light on the consequences of different value orientations and the practices associated with them

China · Social order · Cultural Differences and Values · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Social Power and Status Dynamics

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Highly citedNo

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