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The meanings of professional development

Perspectives of Malaysian piano teachers

Bibliographic Data

ID21684540
AuthorsKathryn Ang (0000-0003-2979-8047, North-West University), Ryan Matthew Lewis (0009-0001-8194-5967, The University of Melbourne), Albi Odendaal (0000-0002-9694-2611, North-West University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume47
Issue1
Pages109-128
Publication date2025-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueResearch Studies in Music Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1321-103X • E-ISSN: 1834-5530
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1321103x241270746
OpenAlexW4401917913
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited31

In Malaysia, the work of music studio teachers outside of schools and in private settings is unregulated and teachers have limited access to professional development opportunities. Globally, research on the professional development of music teachers has mostly focused on classroom music teachers, where professional development is often mandated and official support provided. However, little is known about how music studio teachers view professionalism and how they access professional development in this context, nor what this development means for them. For this interpretative phenomenological analysis, we interviewed 12 piano teachers who work in Malaysia to understand the meanings of professionalism and professional development for them. Individual themes that arose from within-case analysis were conceptually combined to form eight superordinate themes. The first four superordinate themes relate to understandings of professionalism. Participants described a professional pride which involves not only a love and enjoyment of music and of teaching, but also manifests flexibility and responsiveness; it entails both teacher and student performing and understanding music, and demonstrates relationality, communication skills, and a positive character. The remaining four superordinate themes relate to understandings of professional development, including the ideas that professional development requires proactivity, that professional development opportunities are affected by environmental and material factors, that professional connections affect development, and finally that training, experience, and mentorship support professional development. In this article, we posit that the lack of formal structures in Malaysia means that professionalism is self-determined by the teacher, while professional development relies on the individual commitment and motivation of teachers. Teachers need greater access to support systems or learning opportunities, and the move to online teacher support sessions due to the COVID disruptions offers some opportunities for supporting professional development more effectively

Art · Faculty Development · Mathematics education · Music education · Pedagogy · Piano · Professional development · Sociology · Diverse Music Education Insights · Education and Islamic Studies · Psychology · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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    Open Access•Albi Odendaal, Ryan Matthew Lewis et al.•Research Studies in Music Education•2026

  • Increasing student motivation to learn the piano using modern digital technologies

    Open Access•Wensheng Ruan•Current Psychology•2024

  • A lifelong perspective for growing music teacher identity

    Open Access•Siew Ling Chua, Grover Welch et al.•Research Studies in Music Education•2021

  • Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

    James Briggs•QMiP Bulletin•2010

  • Exploring the Role of the Music Teacher from the Perspectives of Parents and Teachers in West Malaysia

    Open Access•Kathryn Ang, Clorinda Panebianco et al.•Malaysian Journal of Music•2019

  • Isolation in studio music teaching

    Open Access•Kim Burwell, George Carey et al.•Arts and Humanities in Higher…•2017

  • Teacher professional development in Teaching and Teacher Education over ten years

    Open Access•Beatrice Avalos-Bevan•Teaching and Teacher Education•2010

Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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