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Seeking social change from the inside out

A cross-country study on employee activism

Bibliographic Data

ID21695994
AuthorsSilvia Ravazzani (0000-0002-0935-5719, Department of Business, Law, Economics and Consumer Behaviour “Carlo A. Ricciardi”, Università IULM), Yan Jin (0000-0001-7749-7367, University of Georgia), Sara Conti (0000-0002-5774-3740, Department of Business, Law, Economics and Consumer Behaviour “Carlo A. Ricciardi”, Università IULM), Anna Rachwalski (0009-0001-6755-6885, University of Georgia), Sonny Glenn Robinson (University of Georgia)
Year2026
Volume30
Issue1
Pages10-25
Publication date2026-01-21
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Communication Management (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1363-254X • E-ISSN: 1478-0852
PublisherEmerald (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1108/jcom-07-2024-0102
OpenAlexW4409701024
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited26

Purpose This study examines the emerging issue of employee activism from an organizational perspective while addressing several critical research needs in communication management theory and practice. Design/methodology/approach The literature review provides a deeper understanding of employee activism, its influencing factors, its various forms and tactics and how it can be addressed from the perspective of communication practitioners. Empirically, the article presents the results of a cross-national qualitative study, including Italy and the U.S.A., based on 20 qualitative interviews with corporate communications directors and senior internal communications executives. Findings Results detail five core themes: (1) the conceptualization of employee activism; (2) the national cultural, organizational and individual factors that influence it; (3) the forms of activism; (4) the tactics used; (5) the elements related to the communication management of employee activism. The cross-national comparison highlights some commonalities across Italy and the U.S.A.: for example the prevalence of isolated voices, the mediating function of ERGs and unions and the role of an open communication climate. Practical implications This study offers implications for organizations and their strategic communication management concerning risk management and communication to deal with dysfunctional employee activism, internal communication and voice climate; alignment of employee, corporate and CEO activism to realize a truly purpose-driven organization. Originality/value While most studies on employee activism portray employees as obstacles, this study highlights more nuanced ways of managing employee activism, such as organization-centric or de-organization-centric, mostly depending on the nature and forms of employee activism and the influencing factors involved

Business · Political science · Public relations · Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting · Management and Organizational Studies · Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering

  • “Time to fire everyone who walked off the job today”

    Chelsea L Woods, Brandi Watkins et al.•Journal of Communication Management•2026

  • Social Activism in and Around Organizations

    Forrest Briscoe, Abhinav Gupta•Academy of Management Annals•2016

  • Thematic analysis.

    Braun, Victoria Clarke•APA Handbook of Research Methods…•2012

  • Organization-as-Platform Activism

    Open Access•Alexandra Rheinhardt, Forrest Briscoe et al.•Administrative Science Quarterly•2023

  • Spinning at the Border

    Open Access•Camille Reyes•Media and Communication•2021

  • International differences in employee silence motives

    Open Access•Michael Knoll, Michael Gotz et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2021

  • Fostering Dialogic Engagement

    Open Access•Michael L Kent, Maureen Taylor•Social Media + Society•2021

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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