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The nature of lexical associations in a foreign language

Valence, arousal and concreteness

Bibliographic Data

ID21697495
AuthorsClara Planchuelo (0000-0002-7425-7074, Universidad Complutense de Madrid), José A Hinojosa (0000-0002-7482-9503, Universidad Complutense de Madrid), Jon Andoni Duñabeitia (0000-0002-3312-8559, Universidad Nebrija, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume27
Issue5
Pages835-844
Publication date2024-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBilingualism Language and Cognition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1366-7289 • E-ISSN: 1469-1841
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1366728924000117
OpenAlexW4392550702
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited77

Recent studies suggest that similarity in emotional features and concreteness are critical cues underlying word association in native speakers. However, the lexical organization of a foreign language is less understood. This study aims to examine the structure of word associations within the mental lexicon of a foreign (English) and a native language. To this end, 145 native Spanish-speakers produced three lexical associates to cue words in both the foreign and native language. We observed that the associates were more neutrally valenced in the foreign language. Moreover, as cue words increased in their arousal, the produced associates were less arousing in the foreign language. Thus, the structure of these lexical associations could account for prior evidence of emotional detachment in foreign languages. Finally, as cues were more abstract, the foreign language associates were more abstract. Our findings revealed that the linguistic context modulated the lexical associations

Arousal · Cognitive psychology · Concreteness · Linguistics · Chemistry · Discourse Analysis and Cultural Communication · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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