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Sensitivity of dispersion measures to distributional patterns and corpus design

Bibliographic Data

ID21701255
AuthorsLukas Sönning (0000-0002-2705-395X, University of Bamberg), Jamie Egbert (0000-0002-3751-2865, Northern Arizona University)
Year2026
Publication date2026-07-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Corpus Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1384-6655 • E-ISSN: 1569-9811
PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1075/ijcl.25008.son
OpenAlexW4399600906
LanguageEN
References cited24

Recent work has shown that dispersion measures respond to multiple features in the data: Juilland’s D varies systematically with the number of corpus parts, and all commonly used indices are affected by the frequency of an item. This study uses a simulation approach to provide further insights into the sensitivity of dispersion measures to differences in corpus design (number of texts, average text length, distribution of text lengths) and distributional milieu (frequency and evenness of distribution). Our results suggest that, within the settings covered by our analysis, the factors frequency and evenness of distribution have roughly the same impact, though there is some variation among measures. The average text length emerges as another feature that leaves its mark on the observed scores. Finally, we note that D 2 exhibits the same weakness as D — it varies with the number of corpus parts that enter the analysis

Econometrics · Frequency distribution · Index of dispersion · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Physics · Population · Sociology · Species evenness · Species richness · Statistics · Computational and Text Analysis Methods · Computer Science · Demography · Engineering · Mathematics · Natural Language Processing Techniques · Topic Modeling · Artificial Intelligence · Geology

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