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Instrumental Needs

A Relational Account

Bibliographic Data

ID21701708
AuthorsEspen Dyrnes Stabell (0000-0003-1819-8548, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume27
Issue4
Pages601-617
Publication date2024-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEthical Theory and Moral Practice (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1386-2820 • E-ISSN: 1572-8447
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s10677-024-10453-0
OpenAlexW4400594157
LanguageEN
References cited36

Instrumentalism about need suggests that the normative significance of an agent’s need for x depends on the end for which x is needed. Instrumental accounts have, however, been vague about the transfer or transmission of normative significance supposed to be occurring from ends to needs. How should such transmission be understood, and how can we assess the amount or degree of significance being transmitted in particular cases? The Relational Account (RA) combines work on normative transmission principles and the strength of reasons in order to clarify these issues. RA, it is argued, both (1) improves the instrumental view on need and (2) can be used to analyze and assess a large range of needs and arguments from need – including ‘basic needs’, which some argue require non-instrumental explanation. While the paper develops an instrumental view, the analysis of the normativity of the needs-end relation will also be helpful for clarifying instrumental relations between different kinds of need in non-instrumentalist theories – such as relations between ‘absolute’ and intermediate needs

Epistemology · Ontology · Philosophy of medicine · Political philosophy · Political science · Politics · Computer Science · Law · Medicine · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Philosophy · Political Philosophy and Ethics · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction

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Highly citedNo

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