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Epicureanism and euthanasia

Bibliographic Data

ID21702264
AuthorsJeremy W Skrzypek (0000-0002-6506-5919, Ohio Dominican University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume45
Issue6
Pages433-446
Publication date2024-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMetamedicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0166-2031 • E-ISSN: 1573-1200
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11017-024-09684-0
PMID39306806
OpenAlexW4402721452
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited42

If Epicurean arguments for the harmlessness of death are successful, then they also successfully undermine a common justification for physician-assisted suicide, euthanasia, and the termination of hopeless pregnancies that I call the ‘Mercy Intuition', according to which, by ending the life of a suffering loved one for whom there is little to no chance of recovery, one is relieving that person of her suffering, and thus providing a great benefit to her. For, if death is not a harm to the person who dies, then it cannot be a benefit to her either, even in cases of intense and prolonged suffering. Along these lines, in this paper, I defend the claim that death cannot provide a benefit to those who are suffering. I begin by highlighting the Epicurean foundations of the argument, focusing on three main Epicurean arguments for the harmlessness of death and their no-benefit analogues. I then move on to explore several important limitations of the argument, which make available a number of strategies for avoiding its conclusion. Along the way, I respond to each of these avoidance strategies. I conclude that even granting several of its limitations, the argument still poses a serious challenge to the Mercy Intuition

Alternative medicine · Epicureanism · Epistemology · Harm · Intuition · Philosophy of medicine · Political science · Principle of sufficient reason · Skepticism · Ethics in medical practice · Free Will and Agency · Law · Medicine · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Denial of benefits

    Open Access•Jeremy W Skrzypek•Metamedicine•2026

  • Euthanasia in light of Epicurean ethics and metaphysics

    Open Access•Luís Cordeiro Rodrigues•Metamedicine•2026

  • The Philosophy of Death

    Open Access•Steven Luper•The philosophy of death•2009

  • Well-Being and Death

    Ben Bradley•Well-being and death•2009

  • The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Death

    Ben Bradley, Fred Feldman et al.•The Oxford handbook of the…•2012

  • Harm to Others

    Joel Feinberg•The Metaphysics of Death•1993

  • How to Be Dead and Not Care

    Stephen E Rosenbaum•The Metaphysics of Death•1993

  • Epicurus and the harm of death

    William Grey•Australasian Journal of Philosophy•1999

  • Responding to the Timing Argument

    Open Access•Karl Ekendahl•Pacific philosophical quarterly•2022

  • Death

    Open Access•Alan H Goldman•Bioethics•2023

  • Killing in the name of

    Open Access•Bryanna Moore•Bioethics•2022

  • Reviving Concurrentism About Death

    Open Access•Aaron Wolf•The Journal of Value Inquiry•2018

  • Comparative Harm, Creation and Death

    Open Access•Neil Feit•Utilitas•2015

  • Some Puzzles About the Evil of Death

    Fred Feldman•The Philosophical Review•1991

  • Mortal Harm

    Steven Luper•The Philosophical Quarterly•2007

  • Epicurean Equanimity Towards Death

    Open Access•Kai Draper•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•2004

  • The Symmetry Argument

    Stephen E Rosenbaum•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•1989

  • Less Good but Not Bad

    Open Access•Aaron Smuts•Pacific philosophical quarterly•2012

Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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