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Development and Evaluation of a Prospective Group Coaching Program

Increasing Well-Being and Openness to the Future in a Subclinical Sample

Bibliographic Data

ID21704445
AuthorsElena Fischer (0000-0001-9580-6661, University of Salzburg, corresponding author), Anton‐Rupert Laireiter (0000-0001-6038-6775, University of Vienna), Andrea Glashauser (University of Salzburg)
Year2022
Volume23
Issue8
Pages3799-3842
Publication date2022-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Happiness Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1389-4978 • E-ISSN: 1573-7780
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s10902-022-00561-y
OpenAlexW4297902864
LanguageEN
References cited93

Prospection is the ability to think about the future in order to guide behavior and gain desirable outcomes. Although theoretical research on the topic exists, there is a lack of practical application. We developed and evaluated a prospective coaching program in a subclinical sample with limited subjective well-being. Twenty-nine participants ( M age = 40.6 years, SD = 13.6; range 19–62 years) participated in three 3-h sessions of a prospective coaching intervention. In a between- and within-subject design, participants completed preintervention, postintervention, and follow-up questionnaires. We compared the effects to those in a waitlist control group with no intervention ( n = 37). Linear mixed models revealed improvements in the primary variables subjective well-being and openness to the future. We also found effects in the secondary outcomes hopelessness, subjective stress, depression, positive affect, and optimism in the experimental group, but not in the waiting list control group. This pilot study, to our knowledge, is the first to prove the effectiveness of a prospective group coaching program on relevant outcomes in a subclinical sample. Further studies, for instance, with a larger sample, are needed to gain more insight on the effects of prospection in mental health promotion

Coaching · Openness to experience · Optimism · Positive psychology · Prospective cohort study · Psychotherapist · Subclinical infection · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Clinical Psychology · Identity, Memory, and Therapy · Medicine · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychology · Social Psychology

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