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Documentary Fictions

Jacques Rancière and the Problem of Indexical Media

Bibliographic Data

ID21720262
AuthorsKonstantinos Koutras (0000-0003-3922-9251, NSCAD University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume27
Issue2
Pages262-281
Publication date2023-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFilm-Philosophy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1466-4615 • E-ISSN: 1466-4615
PublisherEdinburgh University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.3366/film.2023.0229
OpenAlexW4376155116
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited12

The indexicality of film and sound recordings remains an unresolved problem in contemporary documentary theory. The prevailing conceptualisation of the documentary assigns it the status of a sober discourse, a framing in which history is modelled as absent cause and the unqualified distinction between fiction and non-fiction is considered sacrosanct. The denotative literalism characteristic of indexical media, however, confounds this conceptualisation, which in turn encourages the devaluing of documentary aesthetics; the documentary is not a medium of art, it is said, but of argument. In this article, I examine how philosopher Jacques Rancière offers an alternative account of the documentary grounded on aesthetics rather than sobriety. I show how, in rethinking the absent cause model of history as well as the relationship between fiction and nonfiction, Rancière's aesthetic approach resolves the conceptual problem posed by indexicality and brings clarity to the value and function of indexical media with respect to the documentary

Aesthetics · CLARITY · Epistemology · Indexicality · Sociology · Artistic and Creative Research · Cinema and Media Studies · Critical Theory and Political Philosophy · History · Philosophy

  • Aesthetic Experience, Film Comedy and Suffering in Sullivan’s Travels

    Open Access•Scott Robinson•Film-Philosophy•2026

  • The Politics of Aesthetics

    Jacques Rancière•The Politics of Aesthetics•2012

  • The world viewed

    Stanley Cavell•The world viewed•1979

  • Language and Cinema

    Christian Metz, Donna Jean Umiker-Sebeok•Language and Cinema•1974

  • Carnal Thoughts

    Vivian Sobchack•Carnal Thoughts•2004

  • Rhetoric and Representation in Non-fiction Film

    Moira Smith•The British Journal of Aesthetics•2001

  • Soul of the Documentary

    Open Access•Ilona Hongisto•Soul of the Documentary•2015

  • The Politics of Literature

    Jacques Rancière•SubStance•2004

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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