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A New Fourfold Taxonomy of Science-Religion Relations

Bibliographic Data

ID21725345
AuthorsAndrew Loke, Andrew Ter Ern Loke (0000-0001-8569-482X, Hong Kong Baptist University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume21
Issue1
Pages29-43
Publication date2023-01-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueTheology and Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1474-6700 • E-ISSN: 1474-6719
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14746700.2022.2155909
OpenAlexW4319832349
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited21

Despite various criticisms and alternative proposals, Barbour’s fourfold taxonomy has continued to serve as an intuitive introduction to Science-Religion relations. I offer a new fourfold taxonomy—called the Four “C”s Taxonomy: Conflict, Compartmentalization, Conversation, and Convergence—which improves upon the pedagogical advantages of Barbour’s taxonomy, and which avoids the weaknesses of alternative taxonomies. In addition, the new taxonomy addresses the objections against Barbour’s taxonomy by distinguishing different aspects of science and religion as the relata, by clarifying the relations as perceived/expressed relations, and by demonstrating their relevance for the explanation of history and of other cultures

Biology · Conversation · Epistemology · Linguistics · Sociology · Evolution and Science Education · Philosophy · Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices · Study and Philosophy of Religion · Ecology

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  • The Territories of Science and Religion

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  • The Genealogical Adam and Eve

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  • The Seven Pillars of Creation

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  • The Religion and Science Debate

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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