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Student belonging and well-being in higher education

Insights from five European universities

Bibliographic Data

ID21728121
AuthorsGabriela Pleschová (0000-0002-9764-9732, Comenius University Bratislava, corresponding author), Michal Hajdúk (0000-0002-7073-7564, Comenius University Bratislava), Eszter Simon (0000-0002-4034-9173, Nottingham Trent University), Jakub Januška (0000-0002-8090-1102, Comenius University Bratislava), Eva J Zemandl (Nottingham Trent University), Eva Zemandl (0000-0002-7017-1070, Nottingham Trent University), Natalia Nyikes (Central European University, Brno, Czechia), Natália Nagyné Nyikes (0000-0002-1850-5942, Central European Institute of Technology), Martina Kurowski (0000-0001-5494-0952, Masaryk University), Marketa Kosatkova (Masaryk University), Markéta Sedláková (0000-0001-6964-3440, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia), Jitka Vidláková (0009-0007-7892-6865, Masaryk University)
Year2026
Publication date2026-03-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolicy Futures in Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1478-2103 • E-ISSN: 1478-2103
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/14782103261436155
OpenAlexW7139958461
LanguageEN
References cited41

A sense of belonging is crucial for student success. Yet, cross-national research on this topic is scarce. This study addresses this gap by examining the relationships between belonging, mental health, and well-being among 2072 students at five universities across five European countries. Using network analysis, we found a robust positive association between a sense of belonging and both well-being and life satisfaction across all institutions. The negative correlation between belonging and loneliness was strongest at the two universities with the largest international student populations. These findings underscore the universal importance of belonging and suggest that tailored university interventions, especially those focused on including international students, can be highly effective in mitigating loneliness and supporting student mental health

Higher education · Life satisfaction · Loneliness · Mental health · Student engagement · Well-being · Health disparities and outcomes · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction

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