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The Ethnography of Surrogate Speech in a Foreign Language

The Case of the Timpani Drum Language among the Dagomba of Ghana

Bibliographic Data

ID2173339
AuthorsFusheini Angulu Hudu (0000-0001-9088-6308, Department of Linguistics, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana)
Year2023
Volume35
Issue2
Pages187-200
Publication date2023-04-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of African Cultural Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1369-6815 • E-ISSN: 1469-9346
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13696815.2023.2186379
OpenAlexW4366160584
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited7

This article presents a study of the timpani drum beats and the akarima drummer among the Dagomba of Ghana, using analysis of audio and video recordings of drumming sessions and interviews with the drummers. Borrowed from the Asantes in the eighteenth century, the timpani transmits limited, oft-repeated messages in Akan, a language that neither the drummer nor his Dagomba patrons understand. In spite of this, the timpani is an integral part of Dagomba culture and rituals. In addition to transmitting messages with the drum, the akarima guards the tradition and cultural heritage, and reinforces Dagomba values and cultural ethos. As a guardian of tradition, the akarima resists innovation of the practices associated with the use of the drum. As a constructor of realities, he creates knowledge and values from the praises of chiefs, imparts them to his patrons and actively moulds their lives to conform to these values. The article argues that, far from being a deficiency, the use of the drum to transmit messages in a language not comprehensible to the people contributes significantly to the success of the akarima, who functions as imparter of values to his listeners

Aesthetics · Art · Drum · Drummer · Ethnography · Ethos · Guardian · Linguistics · Media studies · Political science · Puppetry · Sociology · Visual arts · Anthropology · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Multilingual Education and Policy · Phonetics and Phonology Research · History · Law

  • The narrative discourse of a bilingual talking drum

    Open Access•Fusheini Angulu Hudu•Legon Journal of the Humanities•2023

  • Keeping Time

    Joseph Teye Ignatius Buertey, Len D Hansen et al.•Journal of African Cultural Studies•2024

  • Linguistic Surrogacy With Minimal Semantics Among the Dagomba of Ghana

    Open Access•Fusheini Angulu Hudu•Frontiers in Communication•2021

  • Nasality in Dagbani prosody

    Fusheini Angulu Hudu, Fusheini Hudu et al.•Folia Linguistica•2020

  • Drum Language in Adzogbo

    David Locke, Godwin Agbeli•The Black Perspective in Music•1981

  • Oral literature in Africa

    Open Access•Ruth Finnegan•Oral literature in Africa•1970

  • The Lions of Dagbon

    Open Access•Martin Staniland, Paul Irwin et al.•Lions of Dagbon•1975

Citations per year0.67
Citation span2023 - 2024 (2)
Highly citedNo

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