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Financial Inclusion, Financial Frictions, and Economic Growth

Evidence from Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID21737589
AuthorsElhadj Ezzahid (0000-0002-7116-4702, Mohammed V University), Zakaria Elouaourti (0000-0001-6986-3849, Mohammed V University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume23
Issue3
Pages731-756
Publication date2022-07-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of African Business (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1522-8916 • E-ISSN: 1522-9076
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15228916.2021.1926856
OpenAlexW3183055806
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited41

This paper aims to first, develop an analytical framework that examines the role of financial inclusion in promoting investment and economic growth, through the reduction of financial imperfections and considering the heterogeneity of access to the financial system. When performing a comparative analysis of the levels of financial inclusion in Africa, we mobilize the principal component analysis methodology to build the African Financial Inclusion Index (AFIndex). To test the empirical validity of the analytical conclusions, we use a panel data regression technique on a database constituted of 33 African countries over the period 2004–2019. Based on model simulations, financial inclusion stimulates investment and economic growth. Empirical results provide evidence attesting to the fact that financial inclusion has a significant and positive impact on investment and economic growth in Africa. The AFIndex shows that most African economies have a low level of financial inclusion. Our model is original as it provides analytical evidence on the negative impact of financial exclusion on economic growth, emphasizing the vital role of financial inclusion for economic growth. The AFIndex is a useful tool for designing and evaluating policies and/or programs intended for promoting financial inclusion in Africa

Econometrics · Economics · Empirical evidence · Financial analysis · Financial inclusion · Financial services · Financial system · Panel data · Political science · Politics · Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis · Islamic Finance and Banking Studies · Microfinance and Financial Inclusion · Finance

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year1,33
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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