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Navigating a flawed system

An investigation of the strategies employed by legal teams in family court

Bibliographic Data

ID21739880
AuthorsColleen C Katz (0000-0002-6318-456X, Hunter College), Caterina Pisciotta (0000-0002-3204-1769, The Graduate Center, CUNY), Roula Hajjar (Hunter College), Eden Wall (Hunter College), Eden V Wall (Silberman School of Social Work Hunter College, CUNY New York New York USA), Vicki Lens (0000-0002-4676-5522, Hunter College)
Year2023
Volume61
Issue2
Pages287-303
Publication date2023-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFamily Court Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1531-2445 • E-ISSN: 1744-1617
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/fcre.12707
OpenAlexW4360613548
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited17

Family courts have been criticized for failing their core mission of rehabilitating families. Structural inequalities embedded in the family court system, combined with the role of adversarial judges and resource constraints, have contributed to the creation of a problematic environment for parents and families. In this paper, we examine the strategies that legal teams (attorneys, legal social workers and parent advocates) employ to serve child welfare‐involved parents in navigating this complex system. Interviews were conducted with 32 participants employed by public defender organizations in a large Northeastern city. We called on thematic analysis to identify three distinct themes: (1) Keeping the Lines of Communication Open (the importance of regular communication between parents and attorneys); (2) Strategic Use of Parent Voice (the intentionality behind when and how parents should speak directly to the judge); and (3) Parents as Chameleons (the grooming of parents to meet certain judicial ideals of parenthood). We identified several strategies to empower child welfare involved parents as they pursue legal permanency for their children: (a) ameliorating communication barriers between parents and their legal team members; (b) preparing parents to amplify their voices in the courtroom; and (c) using more general language to co‐manage parental appearance and presentation

Adversarial system · Child protection · Family court · General partnership · Political science · Public relations · Qualitative research · Sociology · Thematic analysis · Welfare · Child Abuse and Trauma · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Intimate Partner and Family Violence · Law · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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