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K-12 teacher readiness for flipped foreign language teaching

Scale development and validation

Bibliographic Data

ID21743978
AuthorsShuqiong Luo (0000-0002-8895-8605, University of Macau), Di Zou (0000-0001-8435-9739, Education University of Hong Kong, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume56
Issue6
Pages674-690
Publication date2024-11-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Research on Technology in Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1539-1523 • E-ISSN: 1945-0818
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15391523.2023.2196459
OpenAlexW4362697270
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited58

Although studies investigating online learning and teaching have proliferated recently, one area that has been underexplored is foreign language teachers’ readiness to incorporate the flipped classroom into their repertoire at the K-12 level. Accordingly, the present study aims to provide an instrument to assess K-12 foreign language teachers’ teaching readiness to flip their classes. The study draws on data from 489 pre-service and in-service K-12-level foreign language teachers using an online platform during the fall of 2022. Results of exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and first- and second-order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were attained via responses to a 20-item questionnaire comprising seven dimensions: technological content knowledge (TCK), technological pedagogical knowledge (TPK), and technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK), perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEU), attitude (A), and behavioral intention (BI). Findings revealed that the newly developed instrument measuring teachers’ readiness to flip their classes is valid and reliable. Researchers and teacher educators may use this scale to gain a greater understanding of K-12 foreign language teachers’ readiness for flipped teaching with domain-specific items

Confirmatory factor analysis · Exploratory factor analysis · Flipped Classroom · Foreign language · Language education · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Psychometrics · Structural equation modeling · Computer Science · Digital literacy in education · Innovative Teaching Methods · Psychology · Technology-Enhanced Education Studies

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Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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