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The advancement of Artificial Intelligence in Education

Insights from a 1976–2024 bibliometric analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID21744190
AuthorsRoshasfarizan Che Ghazali (University of Technology Malaysia, corresponding author), Mohd Fadzil Abdul Hanid (0000-0003-2884-6393, University of Technology Malaysia, corresponding author), Mohd Nihra Haruzuan Bin Mohamad Said (0000-0001-9103-9530, University of Technology Malaysia, corresponding author), H Y Lee (0000-0003-0649-7663, University of Technology Malaysia, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume58
Issue4
Pages906-922
Publication date2026-07-04
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Research on Technology in Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1539-1523 • E-ISSN: 1945-0818
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15391523.2025.2456044
OpenAlexW4407355408
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited48

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the realm of education, offering unparalleled prospects for enhancing teaching and learning processes. This study aims to illuminate the current trends in AI within education by utilizing a bibliometric analysis approach. An extensive examination was conducted on AI-related academic works sourced from the Scopus database, spanning from 1976 to 2024. Focusing on the keywords “Artificial Intelligence in Education” and “Artificial Intelligence in Teaching and Learning,” a total of 1,063 publications were selected for analysis. Various analytical tools were employed, including biblioMagika® for frequency analysis, OpenRefine to clean and harmonize the authors’ keywords data, and VOSviewer for data visualization. The study utilized bibliometric indicators to present data on annual research trends, keyword trends, leading countries, prominent institutions, active publication venues, citation patterns, and authorship. Findings indicate significant growth in AI-related educational literature from 1976 to 2024, with the United States leading in contributions, closely followed by China. The results revealed a dynamic interplay between AI and education, emphasizing the potential of adaptive technologies and challenges, such as data privacy and the human element. It advocates for a balanced approach, integrating AI with core educational values

Bibliometrics · Data science · Library science · Mathematics education · Artificial Intelligence Applications · Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education · Computer Science · Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI · Psychology

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    Open Access•Anshul Verma, Amol S Dhaigude•SAGE Open•2026

  • ChatGPT User Experience

    Open Access•Xiaoming Zhai•SSRN Electronic Journal•2022

  • Vision, challenges, roles and research issues of Artificial Intelligence in Education

    Open Access•Gwo-Jen Hwang, Haoran Xie et al.•Computers and Education:…•2020

  • Artificial Intelligence in Education

    Open Access•Lijia Chen, Pingping Chen et al.•IEEE Access•2020

  • Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on teaching and learning in higher education

    Open Access•Stefan A D Popenici, Sharon Kerr•Research and Practice in…•2017

  • Evolution and Revolution in Artificial Intelligence in Education

    Open Access•Ido Roll, Ruth Wylie•International Journal of…•2016

  • Systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis on virtual reality and education

    Open Access•Mario A Rojas-Sánchez, Pedro R Palos‐Sánchez et al.•Education and Information…•2023

  • What if the devil is my guardian angel

    Open Access•Ahmed Tlili, Boulus Shehata et al.•Smart Learning Environments•2023

  • AI bot ChatGPT writes smart essays — should professors worry?

    Open Access•Chris Stokel-Walker•Nature•2022

  • Education in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI)

    Open Access•David Baidoo-Anu, Leticia OWUSU ANSAH•Journal of AI•2023

  • Artificial intelligence in higher education

    Open Access•Helen Crompton, Diane Burke•International Journal of…•2023

  • PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration

    Open Access•Matthew J Page, David Moher et al.•BMJ•2021

  • How to conduct a bibliometric analysis

    Open Access•Naveen Donthu, Satish Kumar et al.•Journal of Business Research•2021

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    Open Access•Enkelejda Kasneci, Kathrin Sessler et al.•Learning and Individual Differences•2023

  • ChatGPT in Teaching and Learning

    Open Access•Duha Ali, Yasin Fatemi et al.•Education Sciences•2024

  • Growth and Collaboration in Massive Open Online Courses

    Open Access•Ratnaria Wahid, Aidi Ahmi et al.•The International Review of…•2020

  • Learning analytics initiatives in Latin America

    Open Access•Sdenka Zobeida Salas‐Pilco, Yuqin Yang•British Journal of Educational…•2020

  • The Chinese approach to artificial intelligence

    Open Access•Huw Roberts, Josh Cowls et al.•AI & Society•2021

  • Preparing for the future of Artificial Intelligence

    Open Access•Alan Bundy•AI & Society•2017

  • Global and LMIC insights into Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

    Open Access•Re Gal Lim, Siok Ping Voon et al.•Journal of Contextual Behavioral…•2024

  • ChatGPT

    Open Access•Jurgen Rudolph, Samson Tan et al.•Journal of Applied Learning &…•2023

  • Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – where are the educators

    Open Access•Olaf Zawacki-Richter, Victoria I Marín et al.•International Journal of…•2019

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    Open Access•Petri Kettunen, Janne Järvinen et al.•European Journal of Futures…•2022

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Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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