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Assessing Borrowing

The Case of Gurdjieff

Bibliographic Data

ID21750499
AuthorsJoseph Azize (0000-0001-9556-7189, The University of Sydney, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume20
Issue1
Pages1-30
Publication date2020-01-22
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAries (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1567-9896 • E-ISSN: 1570-0593
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/15700593-02001001
OpenAlexW3034703058
LanguageEN
References cited2

The history of esoteric currents cannot be intrinsically closed to scholarly research and query. Here, we shall examine just one question: that of methodology in examining the sources of esoteric systems. We shall take but one case study: that of Tobias Churton’s recent book-length efforts to “deconstruct” George Ivanovich Gurdjieff and his teaching. Like others before him, he traces diverse aspects of Gurdjieff’s teaching to different sources, viewing Gurdjieff as a synthesiser, who disguised his debt to Western Esotericism and presented it as his “Fourth Way”. How can such a theory be evaluated? Is it possible to draw up a canon of principles for assessing borrowing? In evaluating borrowing, does the whole of a teaching possess a significance over and above the parts? What is the significance of the phenomenon of borrowing? After noting some results of research on inter-cultural borrowings in ancient mythology, I make suggestions for sound methodology

Art · Epistemology · History of religions · Intellectual history · Literature · Mythology · Phenomenon · Sociology · Classics · Education Methods and Practices · Ego Development and Educational Practices · History · Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs · Philosophy · Religious studies

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Highly citedNo

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