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Paternalism and Liberalism

A Comparative Analysis of Political Modernity in Western and Non-Western Societies

Bibliographic Data

ID21751258
AuthorsMuhtadi Al-Abaydh (0000-0002-5811-2254, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research), Mohammad Reevany Bustami (0000-0002-2021-1193, Universiti Sains Malaysia)
Year2025
Volume24
Issue3
Pages351-383
Publication date2025-06-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueComparative Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1569-1322 • E-ISSN: 1569-1330
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/15691330-bja10138
OpenAlexW4411777728
LanguageEN
References cited39

This review article explores the evolution of political modernity, democratic and liberal systems from the Renaissance to the modern era, focusing on paternalism’s relationship with liberalism. It examines the development of political modernity in Western and non-Western societies, highlighting the tensions between modernity and indigenous values in non-Western contexts. The Western genesis of political modernity, driven by the Hegelian dialectic, contrasts with conflicts in non-Western societies where political modernity clashes with cultural values. The analysis shows that paternalism varies in degree across different political and social systems. The study emphasizes the need for further research on paternalism in religion, law, and culture, especially in Islamic societies

Classical liberalism · Liberalism · Modernity · Paternalism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Western culture · Law · Political Philosophy and Ethics · Religion and Society Interactions · Social and Intergroup Psychology

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