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Language Proficiency, Second Language Educational Experience, and Psychological Well-being Among International Students at U.S. Universities

Bibliographic Data

ID21751980
AuthorsQiaona Yu (0000-0002-1972-6720, Wake Forest University, corresponding author), Nelson C Brunsting (0000-0003-4853-1292, University of Florida), Jonathan Smart, Jon Smart (0000-0003-4106-3684, Wake Forest University), W Patrick Bingham (Wake Forest University)
Year2025
Volume66
Issue1
Publication date2025-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueResearch in Higher Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1573-188X • E-ISSN: 0361-0365
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11162-024-09821-7
OpenAlexW4404641368
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited31

Study abroad comes with challenges, yet it is not clear how language proficiency may longitudinally predict students’ social engagement and well-being. Recent changes in international student demographics, including age decreases and increased international school backgrounds, may also affect students’ well-being. This study views language as a culturally specific symbolic tool that serves cognitive, social, and emotional interactions, both interpersonal and intrapersonal. By surveying 387 international students from 14 U.S. universities over 1.5 years, this study explored the role of English proficiency in facilitating students’ adaptability to psychosocial challenges and well-being. The findings suggested that both English proficiency and prior-to-admission second language educational experience predict well-being, while the latter may have afforded more nonacademic adjustment to international students’ continuous social engagement. In addition, the onset of social engagement and sense of belonging showed a likely importance which highlights the value of pre-study-abroad programming for facilitating international students’ continuous social engagement

Higher education · Language assessment · Language proficiency · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Political science · International Student and Expatriate Challenges · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year6
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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