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Covid-19 in California Community Colleges

College Responses, College Resources, and Student Outcomes

Bibliographic Data

ID21752148
AuthorsCassandra M D Hart (0000-0003-3737-7891, University of California, Davis, corresponding author), Di Xu (0000-0001-5464-9858, University of California, Irvine), Emily Alonso (University of California, Davis), Michael Hill (0000-0002-8263-3615)
Year2025
Volume66
Issue1
Publication date2025-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueResearch in Higher Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1573-188X • E-ISSN: 0361-0365
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11162-024-09819-1
OpenAlexW4404487360
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited20

In Spring 2020, colleges across the nation swiftly transitioned their operations—including both classes and student support services—to remote delivery on an emergency basis in response to the crisis posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. While prior research has documented that the transition was associated with decrements in student outcomes, there remains limited understanding of the organizational factors that might have mitigated these negative associations during the pandemic. Drawing on administrative data from the California Community College system, along with a novel survey conducted among distance education leaders, our study reveals that the degree of declines in course completion and course passing rates varied based on pre-COVID online education resources (such as the ratio of distance education personnel to students and the availability of pre-COVID professional development programs in online learning): Colleges with greater pre-COVID online resources experienced more modest declines in student performance. To a lesser extent, we also found that declines in student performance during the onset of the pandemic varied depending on the responses implemented in reaction to the pandemic, such as the extent of technology delivery to students. The implications of our findings extend to the realm of planning for the continuity of operations in potential future crises

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · Community college · Economic growth · Economics · Higher education · Medical education · Pedagogy · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Disaster Management and Resilience · Medicine · Online and Blended Learning · Psychology · Internal Medicine · Virology

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    Open Access•Cassandra M D Hart, Rachel Baker et al.•Research in Higher Education•2026

  • Redesigning America's Community Colleges

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  • U.S. Faculty and Administrators’ Experiences and Approaches in the Early Weeks of the Covid-19 Pandemic

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  • The impact of Covid-19 on student experiences and expectations

    Open Access•Esteban Aucejo, Esteban M Aucejo et al.•Journal of Public Economics•2020

  • Profiling teachers' readiness for online teaching and learning in higher education

    Open Access•Rebeca Scherer, Sarah K Howard et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2021

  • Tutoring in (online) higher education

    Open Access•David Hardt, Markus Nagler et al.•Economics of Education Review•2023

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    Open Access•Núria Rodríguez-Planas•Economics of Education Review•2022

  • I Just Didn’t Feel like a Student Anymore

    Tamara Tate, Peter McPartlan et al.•Peabody Journal of Education•2022

  • The Age of Satisficing? Juggling Work, Education, and Competing Priorities during the Covid-19 Pandemic

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  • Continuity of Operations and Organisational Resilience during the Covid-19 Pandemic

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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