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Structures under nominalization

A parametric variation in Mandarin and English

Bibliographic Data

ID21757063
AuthorsChen Wang (0000-0003-3042-291X, National Chengchi University), Wang Chen (0000-0001-5026-8855, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume26
Issue2
Pages355-385
Publication date2025-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage and Linguistics 語言暨語言學 (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1606-822X • E-ISSN: 2309-5067
PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1075/lali.00199.wan
OpenAlexW4407898257
LanguageEN
References cited16

This paper means to make a comparative study of the nominals denoting an event in Mandarin and English. I propose that although English has three types of eventive nominals — simple event nominal, Referential (R-) nominal, and Argument Structure (AS-) nominal — Mandarin has only simple event nominals. The category shifting, which is required in the derivation of R-nominals and AS-nominals in English, is an operation unavailable in Mandarin, a result caused by the lack of categorial (c-) functors by assumption. I propose that a Mandarin eventive nominal enters syntax as a category-less root and immediately gets an N category by merging as the complement to a semantic (s-) functor from the extended projection of N. It thus projects no argument structure and undergoes no V-N shift, resulting in its incapability of taking post-nominal arguments. The DPs interpreted as arguments are merged external to the nominal and are thus flexible in terms of their thematic roles. The analysis shows that there is a parametric variation based on the inventory of c-functors between Mandarin and English

Linguistics · Nominalization · Noun · Philosophy · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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