Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

When language revitalisation transcends linguistic issues

Motivations for the revitalisation of Tonga

Bibliographic Data

ID21757306
AuthorsJubilee Chikasha (0000-0003-2323-6473, University of Johannesburg, corresponding author), Anne-Marie Beukes (0000-0003-0121-8442, SA Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns [South African Academy for Science and Art])
Year2021
Volume39
Issue1
Pages43-54
Publication date2021-01-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSouthern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1607-3614 • E-ISSN: 1727-9461
PublisherNational Inquiry Services Center (NISC) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2989/16073614.2021.1894191
OpenAlexW3159389458
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited17

This article presents findings from research on Tonga language revitalisation. Tonga is a formerly marginalised indigenous language spoken in north-western Zimbabwe. It is part of Zimbabwe’s linguistic ecology comprising 16 officially recognised languages that exist in a polyglossic situation. The Tonga community recently embarked on a bottom-up language planning approach to revitalise their language, contrary to the traditional macro-level language planning, which is normally top-down. Through semi-structured interviews, the study explores the Tonga speakers’ motivations for the revitalisation of their language. The study also aims to test the usability of Karan’s (2008) taxonomy of language choice motivations as presented in his perceived benefit model of language shift. The findings point to the fact that the linguistic war that the Tonga community have been fighting is fuelled by various agendas. Although on the surface the Tonga people seemed to be dealing with a linguistic issue, the ripple effects touch on other pragmatic considerations such as political, social, economic and educational issues, issues that deal directly with end-user needs, both at individual and community level. Karan’s model was found useful in analysing motivations for revitalisation

Indigenous · Indigenous language · Language planning · Language shift · Linguistics · Macro · Pedagogy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Computer Science · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Multilingual Education and Policy · Ecology

  • Perceptions on the role of social media on the preservation of indigenous languages

    Open Access•Tiyiselani Ndukwani, Jubilee Chikasha•South African Journal of African…•2026

  • Language Management

    Open Access•Bernard Spolsky•Language Management•2009

  • Reversing Language Shift

    Joshua A Fishman•Reversing Language Shift•1991

  • Language contact and language conflict

    Martin Putz•Language contact and language…•1994

  • Revitalisation of the Tonga Language in Zimbabwe

    Isaac Mumpande, Lawrie Barnes•Language Matters•2019

  • Language politics in postcolonial Africa revisited

    Finex Ndhlovu•Language Matters•2010

  • Language activism in Zimbabwe

    Nicholus Nyika•Language Matters•2008

  • The Revitalisation of the Tonga Language in Zimbabwe

    Isaac Mumpande, Lawrie Barnes•Language Matters•2020

  • Language policy incongruity and African languages in postapartheid South Africa

    Anne-Marie Beukes•Language Matters•2009

  • The Role of Discourse in Identity Formation and the Manufacture of Ethnic Minorities in Zimbabwe

    Finex Ndhlovu•Journal of Multicultural Discourses•2007

  • Language Planning From Below

    Sinfree Makoni, Busi Makoni et al.•Current Issues in Language Planning•2008

  • A critical analysis of the historical and contemporary status of minority languages in Zimbabwe

    Sinfree Makoni•Current Issues in Language Planning•2011

  • Vision and Reality

    Open Access•Roy Williams, Roy E Williams•International Journal of…•2001

  • Understanding and forecasting Ethnolinguistic Vitality

    Mark E Karan•Journal of Multilingual and…•2011

  • Hot and cold ethnicities

    Martin Ehala•Journal of Multilingual and…•2011

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae