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The Question of the vis-à-vis

Scotland and Others

Bibliographic Data

ID21763006
AuthorsDavid Mccrone (Royal Society of Edinburgh, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume19.2
Publication date2022-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueE-rea (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1638-1718 • E-ISSN: 1638-1718
PublisherOpenEdition (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.4000/erea.13810
OpenAlexW4282964929
LanguageEN
References cited17

The essence of identity is ‘othering’. Who we are not matters as much as who we take ourselves to be. Identities – including those of nation, class, gender and ‘race’ – do not stand alone, but are to be understood in the context of the vis-à-vis. The upsurge in ‘being English’, for example, has come about in the context of not being ‘European, crystallised in the 2016 Brexit debate and vote, and the rise of right-wing Conservatism in England. ‘Being Scottish’, on the other hand, has been reinforced contra this English turn, and as a result, Scots have become more ‘European’.From the outset, at least from the 14th century, Scots were a ‘mongrel people’, defined by territorial/civic rather than cultural/ethnic characteristics, as a matter of raison d’être. This generated, pari passu, a sense of belonging based as much on who we were not (English) as who we thought ourselves to be (Scots). None of this is to deny ‘being British’ except insofar as state-identity (British) has become aligned with being English. Thus, the alignment of ‘England’ and voting Leave in the 2016 Brexit referendum is a case in point. The strong Remain vote in Scotland was an assertion of institutional Scottishness even if highly personal. Since 2016, the connection between being Scottish, voting Remain, and being in favour of Scottish independence within the EU has strengthened. Similarly, Scottish Government has been able to draw upon levels of political and social trust in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, reinforcing the point that ‘national identities’ are in essence about materialities rather than simply emotions, of politics as much as culture; the key lies in the relationship between them

Aesthetics · Brexit · European union · Linguistics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Referendum · Scots · Sociology · Voting · Gender Studies · Historical Studies of British Isles · History · Law · Political Systems and Governance · Scottish History and National Identity

  • The Sociology of Nationalism

    David Mccrone•Sociology of Nationalism•2002

  • Understanding National Identity

    Open Access•David Mccrone, Frank Bechhofer•Understanding National Identity•2015

  • The Making of English National Identity

    Open Access•Krishan Kumar•Making of English National Identity•2003

  • Ethnic and Racial Consciousness

    Michael Banton•Ethnic and Racial Consciousness•2014

  • The New Sociology of Scotland

    David Mccrone•The New Sociology of Scotland•2017

  • Internal Colonialism

    Michael Hechter•Internal Colonialism•2017

  • Snares and delusions

    Open Access•David Mccrone•Scottish Affairs•2021

  • Peeble them wi’ stanes

    Open Access•David Mccrone•Scottish Affairs•2019

  • Explaining Brexit North and South of the Border

    Open Access•David Mccrone•Scottish Affairs•2017

  • Questions of Sovereignty

    Open Access•David Mccrone, Michael Keating•The Political Quarterly•2021

  • Who's European? Scotland and England Compared

    Open Access•David Mccrone•The Political Quarterly•2019

  • Devolution and national identity

    Open Access•Susan Condor•Nations and Nationalism•2010

  • The Construction of Nationhood

    John Lonsdale, Adrian Hastings•Construction of Nationhood•1997

Highly citedNo

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