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A Critical Appraisal of Realist International Relations Concepts in the Horn of Africa-Persian Gulf Relations

The state, power, and agency

Bibliographic Data

ID21764808
AuthorsAleksi Ylönen (0000-0002-2397-7303, Iscte – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume43
Pages41-69
Publication date2022-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCadernos de Estudos Africanos (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1645-3794 • E-ISSN: 2182-7400
PublisherOpenEdition (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.4000/cea.6865
OpenAlexW4387896937
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited44

International Relations literature (re)produces principally “realist” depictions of relations between the Horn of Africa and the Persian Gulf. It portrays states as monolithic actors and the Persian Gulf countries as superior according to a state-centric conception of power and fails to recognize the agency of various African state and non-state actors and understand power in their external relations. This article discusses caveats of the key concepts of the realist approach and argues that it provides an inadequate analytical frame when applied to the Horn of Africa-Persian Gulf relations. The article calls for a broader approach that enables a better understanding of multiple actors that engage in international relations, enabling a more accurate analysis that helps to improve both theory and practice

Critical appraisal · French horn · International relations · Persian · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · Computer Science · International Development and Aid · Law · Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts · Philosophy · Political Conflict and Governance

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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