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Contextualizing consent

Spaces for repression, resistance, and accommodation in Bolivia's Tipnis consultation

Bibliographic Data

ID2178102
AuthorsLisbet Christoffersen (0000-0003-1631-4488, University of Copenhagen, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume15
Issue2
Pages105-129
Publication date2020-04-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueLatin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1744-2222 • E-ISSN: 1744-2230
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17442222.2020.1726023
OpenAlexW3005670764
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited38

The expansion of extractive activities and the development of associated infrastructures are reviving land disputes in the Bolivian lowlands. Consultation based on Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC), which has been a longstanding demand of indigenous peoples, is now being employed in cases of interventions on their lands. This paper chronicles a contested consultation in the Indigenous Territory and National Park Isiboro-Sécure (TIPNIS). The case study displays a built-in paradox in FPIC, which is based on presuppositions of equality but fails to consider the very structural imbalances that it is meant to resolve. It casts light on the implications of the consultation for those involved and depicts fundamentally different visions of the Plurinational State: the wish for a strengthening of national level institutions, on the one hand, and for self-governed collective entities, on the other. The article thus enters the debate of the ambiguous attempts of various Latin American countries to establish post-liberal democratic systems. I argue that the implementation of FPIC as direct democracy only reproduces inequalities. A closed space, after a thorough deliberative process, can provide more equity in decision-making, which is what lowland indigenous representatives also suggest

Accommodation · Deliberative democracy · Democracy · Equity (law · Indigenous · Latin Americans · Political economy · Political science · Resistance (ecology · Sociology · State (computer science · Vision · Law · Mining and Resource Management · Politics and Society in Latin America · Public Administration · Water Governance and Infrastructure

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    Open Access•Anna F Laing•Latin American Perspectives•2026

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  • Ethnicity.gov

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    Open Access•T Perreault•The Journal of Latin American and…•2015

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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