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The Impact of School Closures on Learning and Mental Health of Children

Lessons From the Covid-19 Pandemic

Bibliographic Data

ID21786294
AuthorsDeni Mazrekaj (0000-0002-3311-6056, Utrecht University), Kristof De Witte (0000-0003-0505-8642, United Nations University – Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume19
Issue4
Pages686-693
Publication date2024-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePerspectives on Psychological Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1745-6916 • E-ISSN: 1745-6924
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/17456916231181108
PMID37427676
OpenAlexW4383710112
LanguageEN
Citations received30
References cited43

To curb the spread of the coronavirus, almost all countries implemented nationwide school closures. Suddenly, students experienced a serious disruption to their school and social lives. In this article, we argue that psychological research offers crucial insights for guiding policy about school closures during crises. To this end, we review the existing literature on the impact of school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic on children’s learning and mental health. We find that the unprecedented scale and length of school closures resulted in a substantial deficit in children’s learning and a deterioration in children’s mental health. We then provide policy recommendations on how to ensure children’s learning and psychosocial development in the future. Specifically, we recommend that more attention should be paid to students from marginalized groups who are most in need of intervention, evidence-informed and personality-tailored mental-health and social- and emotional-learning programs should be implemented in schools, and generational labels should be avoided

Developmental psychology · Geography · Medical education · Mental health · Pandemic · Psychiatry · Psychosocial · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Early Childhood Education and Development · Medicine · Psychology · Youth Substance Use and School Attendance

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Unique citing works30
Citations per year15
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 26

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