Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The effect of school lockdown on well-being and self-esteem of adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic in Hungary

Bibliographic Data

ID22069372
AuthorsDavid Major (0000-0002-6108-9745, Semmelweis University, corresponding author), Márton Falus, Dorottya Árva (0000-0003-3964-2708, Semmelweis University), Dániel Eörsi (0000-0003-4911-9953, Semmelweis University), András Terebessy (0000-0001-6080-8114, Semmelweis University), Ádám G Tabák (0000-0002-6234-3936, Semmelweis University), Vince Fazekas‐Pongor (0000-0002-6405-4003, Semmelweis University), Vince Fazekas-Pongor
Year2024
Volume12
Pages1474893-1474893
Publication date2024-10-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2024.1474893
PMID39450383
OpenAlexW4403309847
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited52

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic affected adolescents' mental health diversely. Methods: Our objective was to examine the one-year change in well-being (WHO-5 well-being index) and self-esteem (Rosenberg self-esteem scale) among secondary school students affected by school lockdown (lockdown group) compared to control students unaffected by the pandemic (pre-pandemic group), utilizing data from a longitudinal survey study conducted in Hungary. We used linear mixed models stratified by sex and adjusted for family structure and family communication. Results: Two hundred twenty seven pre-pandemic (128 girls, 99 boys) and 240 lockdown (118 girls, 122 boys) students were included. Both boys' and girls' well-being declined in the pre-pandemic group but remained stable in the lockdown group. Post-hoc analyses on WHO-5 items revealed that the pre-pandemic and lockdown groups differed significantly on Item 4 (waking up feeling fresh and relaxed). Boys' self-esteem did not change over the observation period in neither groups. As for girls, self-esteem of girls during lockdown increased over the observation period, while it did not change in the pre-pandemic group. Better family communication was consistently associated with higher well-being and self-esteem scores for both sexes. Discussion: analysis). Additionally, our results also indicate that families should be involved in mental health promotion interventions, especially in time of adversities. This study underscores the multifaceted effects of pandemic-related factors on adolescent mental health and highlights the need to also investigate the unexpected benefits of pandemic-related restrictions to incorporate this knowledge in health promotion programs targeting the well-being of students

Developmental psychology · Feeling · Geography · Mental health · Pandemic · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Self-esteem · Sociology · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Demography · Medicine · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on self-esteem and body image in Spanish adolescents

    Open Access•Ana Teresa Domínguez-Martín, Sergio Rico Martins et al.•BMC Psychology•2025

  • Society and the Adolescent Self-Image

    Morris Rosenberg•Society and the Adolescent…•1965

  • Well-being is more than happiness and life satisfaction

    Open Access•Kai Ruggeri, Eduardo Garcia-Garzon et al.•Health and Quality of Life Outcomes•2020

  • Gender difference in the change of adolescents’ mental health and subjective wellbeing trajectories

    Open Access•Yeosun Yoon, Mia Eisenstadt et al.•European Child & Adolescent…•2023

  • Effectiveness of public health measures in reducing the incidence of covid-19, Sars-CoV-2 transmission, and covid-19 mortality

    Open Access•Stella Samoborec, Shivangi Shah et al.•BMJ•2021

  • Impact of Covid-19 and lockdown on mental health of children and adolescents

    Open Access•Shweta Singh, Deblina Roy et al.•Psychiatry Research•2020

  • Adolescent Well-Being

    Open Access•Douglas A Ro, David A Ross et al.•Journal of Adolescent Health•2020

  • The WHO-5 Well-Being Index

    Open Access•Christian Winther Topp, Søren Dinesen Østergaard et al.•Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics•2015

  • Mental health and quality of life in children and adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Ester Orban, Lydia Yao Li et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2024

  • Effect of school lockdown due to the Covid-19 pandemic on screen time among adolescents in Hungary

    Open Access•David Major, Vince Fazekas‐Pongor et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Teaching during Covid-19

    Open Access•Liina Lepp, Triinu Aaviku et al.•Education Sciences•2021

  • The Impact of School Closures on Learning and Mental Health of Children

    Open Access•Deni Mazrekaj, Kristof De Witte•Perspectives on Psychological…•2024

  • Examining family pre-pandemic influences on adolescent psychosocial wellbeing during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Rosa S Wong, Keith T S Tung et al.•Current Psychology•2024

  • Perceived Changes in Family Life During Covid ‐19

    Open Access•Elena Canzi, F Danioni et al.•Family Relations•2021

  • Social support, self‐efficacy, self‐esteem, and well‐being during Covid ‐19 lockdown

    Open Access•Simon Ozer•Scandinavian Journal of Psychology•2024

  • Girls, mental health and academic achievement

    Open Access•Lauren Stentiford, George Koutsouris et al.•Educational Review•2023

  • Family Communication as a Mediator between Family Resilience and Family Functioning under the Quarantine and Covid-19 Pandemic in Arabic Countries

    Open Access•Aiche Sabah, Musheer Abdulwahid Al-Jaberi et al.•Children•2023

  • Sustained increase in depression and anxiety among psychiatrically healthy adolescents during late stage Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Gabe Cochran, Zsofia P Cohen et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2023

  • Adolescent Experiences of the Covid-19 Pandemic and School Closures and Implications for Mental Health, Peer Relationships and Learning

    Open Access•Emily Widnall, E Adams et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Mental Health during Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Justė Lukoševičiūtė, Kastytis Šmigelskas•International Journal of…•2022

  • The Impact of Covid‐19 on Adolescents’ Daily Lives

    Open Access•Julie Janssens, Julie J Janssens et al.•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2021

  • Covid-19 and the impacts on youth mental health

    Open Access•Nicholas Chadi, Natalie Castellanos Ryan et al.•Canadian Journal of Public Health•2022

  • Is children’s wellbeing different from adults’ wellbeing

    Open Access•Andrée‐Anne Cormier, Andrée-Anne Cormier et al.•Canadian Journal of Philosophy•2019

  • Age and gender differences in self-esteem—A cross-cultural window

    Wiebke Bleidorn, Ruben C Arslan et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2016

  • Development of self-esteem from age 4 to 94 years

    Open Access•Uli Orth, Ruth Yasemin Erol et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2018

  • Family Communication and Psychological Distress in the Era of Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Ekmel Geçer, Murat Yıldırım•Journal of Family Issues•2023

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae