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Varying functions of the comitative preposition ábə̀ in Gavar

Bibliographic Data

ID21820003
AuthorsMelanie Viljoen (0000-0002-8643-3880, La Trobe University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume75
Issue3
Pages449-495
Publication date2022-09-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Typology and Universals (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1867-8319 • E-ISSN: 2196-7148
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/stuf-2022-1059
OpenAlexW4303411277
LanguageEN
References cited18

The purposes of this study are to investigate and describe the varying functions of the comitative preposition ábə̀ with Throughout this paper the preposition ábə̀ will be glossed in small caps with in order to reflect the fact that its meaning has extended beyond ‘with’ to a variety of other grammatical functions. in Gavar, compare these functions with cross-linguistic observations and propose an explanation for their diachronic development. This particle has a wide variety of functions. Firstly, it is used as a preposition marking phrases with a wide range of semantic roles. Secondly, its use has extended to Noun Phrase coordination, a common occurrence cross-linguistically. Its clause linking functions include its use as a temporal/sequential marker and elaboration. Of special interest to typologists is its predicative/complementizer use. This function is not observed in nearby languages and appears to be unusual cross-linguistically. Informed by previous research on the behavior of the comitative/instrumental preposition with cross-linguistically, general grammaticalization principles and an analysis of the semantic links between the different functions based on shared semantic features, a semantic map/network is provided showing the possible paths of development for the various functions of ábə̀ with in Gavar

Attributive · Complementizer · Grammaticalization · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Noun · Noun phrase · Phrase · Predicative expression · Syntax · Computer Science · Linguistics and language evolution · Philosophy · Psychology · Spanish Linguistics and Language Studies · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation · Artificial Intelligence

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    Open Access•Bernd Heine•Possession•1997

  • World Lexicon of Grammaticalization

    Open Access•Bernd Heine, Tania Kuteva et al.•World Lexicon of Grammaticalization•2002

  • Lexicalisation and grammaticalization

    Nikolaus P Himmelmann•What Makes Grammaticalization?•2004

  • On Comitatives and Related Categories

    Tilo Stolz, Thomas Stolz et al.•On Comitatives and Related…•2006

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    Open Access•Tilo Stolz, Thomas Stolz•Linguistics•2001

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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